Tv5 Monde

To celebrate the cuisine of the French overseas departments and territories, make a date with each episode featuring a personality from the world of gastronomy. On the menu: discoveries, sharing, and an explosion of flavours!

Three contestants compete on arrow-word grids that they try to fill in by finding the answers to the given clues. But to access the clues, they must first answer questions with a very particular characteristic: the answer is always a letter.

The televised news programme from the Radio-Canada team.

Portrait of Baptiste Bataille, a Belgian biologist and ornithologist turned wildlife guide. From Madagascar to the Himalayas, he offers expeditions to amateur and professional photographers seeking encounters with wild animals such as the grey wolf, the golden eagle, the genet, the snow leopard, the beluga, or the polar bear.

In the company of Gerald Watelet, focus on the best ambassadors of Belgian culture and heritage, on the behind-the-scenes of unmissable events and portraits of personalities making the news.

Every day, Rocky and Lily receive a new box on the set. But what does it contain? It's always a surprising object that leads them to discover very different subjects: turtles, bowling or even cloud formation.

52 before JC. The city of Lutecia is occupied by the Romans... Completely? No! A gang of invincible animals led by Idéfix resist the invader again and again and its plans to romanise the city.

Eight year-old Tata arrives in a new school. She wants to join its football team but isn't allowed to; after all she's a girl! Refusing to be beaten, Tata decides to set up her own girls' team with the help of her gang of friends.

Olive, Pétole, Boulard, Mixo, Raoul and Pamela make up a full-of-fun gang known as the Quiquoi. Together they ask a host of existential questions, using drawings to find the answers. In their own quirky way, they love nothing better than creating surrealist worlds where everything becomes possible.

October 1939. Ernest and Colette are getting used to life Normandy. At school, they make both friends and enemies, the Morteau kids above all. It is the time of the 'phoney war', a period without fighting but rife with rumours.

The game where everyone wants to be a winner. One quiz, six candidates and, comfortably installed in his chair, one champion... whom everyone dreams of unseating!

The Bastide, Estrela, Salama, Lévy, Berville and Alami families, plus a host of supporting characters, live and work in the modern everyday city of Montpellier, in southern France. Between romance and crime thriller, with a blend of comic and serious themes, their stories weave a fascinating web.

'Temps Présent'' tackles current events broadly speaking. With its in-depth investigations and critical vision, the programme sheds light on the crises and the conflicts of our time, while denouncing the malfunctions of our society.

The television news programme of the France 2 editorial board (1 p.m. edition, Paris time).

'Objectif Monde'' proposes special reports and investigations into societal or geopolitical issues, taking the time to analyse the situations thanks to different specialist opinions. This TV5MONDE programme is produced with French-speaking partners (RTBF, RTS, Radio-Canada, France Télévisions) and the support of the public French-speaking media.

Interview with a key figure from the Swiss cultural scene. An opportunity to look back at their life and career, and the foundations that underpin their work.

A journey throughout the French-speaking world to explore every corner of the globe! In each country we meet francophones who present, in French, their culture, way of life and commitments. The programme also shines a spotlight on local projects that keep the French language alive, dynamic and constantly evolving.

Often coveted and scarred, Albania is unique at the heart of the Balkans. Freed from the communist dictatorship in 1985, the inhabitants are catching up for lost time, with vigour and pride. From the Adriatic to the northern mountains, they are reviving their traditions and promoting their historic-religious heritage.

International relations analysed using geography maps, which are vital to understanding the world in which we live and the challenges it presents.

Jade Boyer, owner of a vegetable farm, is found hiding at the scene of Luigi Rossi's murder, a friend of Lieutenant Jackson Bellerose. She claims she was simply in the wrong place at the wrong time.

As the investigation progresses, suspicion increasingly falls on Jade Boyer's farm. Her husband has disappeared. Shaken by his friend's death, Jackson becomes personally involved in the case. His worst flaws resurface...

Once he's lifted all his pots, it's time for Stéphane to head back to port and unload his catch. But for this fisherman, making the most of life also includes passing on the tradition of fishing for snow crabs, one that dates back three centuries, to his sons.

TV5MONDE's major daily news programme, decrypting the news! What you need to know: the Francophone view of the day's main events. Economics, social debates, international news: the expertise of our journalists. New weekend features: the French-speaking world, social networks, fake news, politics, sport...

TV5MONDE's major daily news programme, decrypting the news! What it's all about: the guests take an in-depth look at a key issue. Increased focus on Francophone cultural news, with dedicated sequences. New weekend features: the French-speaking world, social networks, fake news, politics, sport...

Patrick Simonin hosts the stars in the headlines, culture, music, film, books, an unmissable rendezvous with all those who light up our times.

'Temps Présent'' tackles current events broadly speaking. With its in-depth investigations and critical vision, the programme sheds light on the crises and the conflicts of our time, while denouncing the malfunctions of our society.

Complete international news roundup presented by the RTBF news staff.

Dan, Alexandre, Eric and Anthony are four Vietnamese brothers. Refugees in France, welcomed by the Red Cross in Autun, they discovered almost by chance the world of solidarity and in 1990 they launched the Phuong workshop. Today, their creations are displayed in the most prestigious museums, testifying to their know-how.

In the company of Gerald Watelet, focus on the best ambassadors of Belgian culture and heritage, on the behind-the-scenes of unmissable events and portraits of personalities making the news.

All the African news from the TV5MONDE news staff.

The televised news programme from TVMonaco.

All the news from RTS.

The television news programme of the France 2 editorial board (8 p.m. edition, Paris time).

TV5MONDE's major daily news programme, decrypting the news! What you need to know: the Francophone view of the day's main events. Economics, social debates, international news: the expertise of our journalists. New weekend features: the French-speaking world, social networks, fake news, politics, sport...

TV5MONDE's major daily news programme, decrypting the news! What it's all about: the guests take an in-depth look at a key issue. Increased focus on Francophone cultural news, with dedicated sequences. New weekend features: the French-speaking world, social networks, fake news, politics, sport...

Patrick Simonin hosts the stars in the headlines, culture, music, film, books, an unmissable rendezvous with all those who light up our times.

All the latest major events, presented, explained and analysed! Special guests and journalists in the studio analyse both the latest news but also other controversial issues to give us a better understanding of the social, political and cultural events occurring around us.

When an animal's cycle is disrupted, this can have consequences on other animals that depend on it from near and far. What can we expect in the short and long term, and what are the consequences for the Indigenous peoples?

The Bastide, Estrela, Salama, Lévy, Berville and Alami families, plus a host of supporting characters, live and work in the modern everyday city of Montpellier, in southern France. Between romance and crime thriller, with a blend of comic and serious themes, their stories weave a fascinating web.

In addition to the houses, apartments and lofts of various styles and prices which Cédric Wautier shows us through his many visits, this programme about homes offers legal, practical, technical, energy and aesthetic advice, without forgetting the part about the all-important DIY ''tricks''.

Exploring rural land and culinary traditions! Chef Justine Piluso criss-crosses Nouvelle-Aquitaine to meet men and women in the region to learn about their products, their tastes and the dishes that they prepare.

Dan, Alexandre, Eric and Anthony are four Vietnamese brothers. Refugees in France, welcomed by the Red Cross in Autun, they discovered almost by chance the world of solidarity and in 1990 they launched the Phuong workshop. Today, their creations are displayed in the most prestigious museums, testifying to their know-how.

The 6am news bulletin (Paris time) by the France Télévisions editorial team.

Information and good humour, 7 days a week! Resolutely in tune with the times, the first morning of France, strong of its editorial richness and its team dynamics, addresses many themes and deals with current events with seriousness and without dramatization.

The latest news and laughter, 7 days a week.

Exploring rural land and culinary traditions! Chef Justine Piluso criss-crosses Nouvelle-Aquitaine to meet men and women in the region to learn about their products, their tastes and the dishes that they prepare.

Three contestants compete on arrow-word grids that they try to fill in by finding the answers to the given clues. But to access the clues, they must first answer questions with a very particular characteristic: the answer is always a letter.

The televised news programme from the Radio-Canada team.

In addition to the houses, apartments and lofts of various styles and prices which Cédric Wautier shows us through his many visits, this programme about homes offers legal, practical, technical, energy and aesthetic advice, without forgetting the part about the all-important DIY ''tricks''.

When an animal's cycle is disrupted, this can have consequences on other animals that depend on it from near and far. What can we expect in the short and long term, and what are the consequences for the Indigenous peoples?

Every day, Rocky and Lily receive a new box on the set. But what does it contain? It's always a surprising object that leads them to discover very different subjects: turtles, bowling or even cloud formation.

52 before JC. The city of Lutecia is occupied by the Romans... Completely? No! A gang of invincible animals led by Idéfix resist the invader again and again and its plans to romanise the city.

Eight year-old Tata arrives in a new school. She wants to join its football team but isn't allowed to; after all she's a girl! Refusing to be beaten, Tata decides to set up her own girls' team with the help of her gang of friends.

Olive, Pétole, Boulard, Mixo, Raoul and Pamela make up a full-of-fun gang known as the Quiquoi. Together they ask a host of existential questions, using drawings to find the answers. In their own quirky way, they love nothing better than creating surrealist worlds where everything becomes possible.

June 1940. The German army invades Belgium. Time to run: it is the exodus. Ernest and Colette try to flee with their grandparents but the way is fraught with pitfalls and they are extremely worried about their parents.

The game where everyone wants to be a winner. One quiz, six candidates and, comfortably installed in his chair, one champion... whom everyone dreams of unseating!

The Bastide, Estrela, Salama, Lévy, Berville and Alami families, plus a host of supporting characters, live and work in the modern everyday city of Montpellier, in southern France. Between romance and crime thriller, with a blend of comic and serious themes, their stories weave a fascinating web.

Travels to discover the regions of France. Through these territories, the investigations come as close as possible to the issues of today's society.

The television news programme of the France 2 editorial board (1 p.m. edition, Paris time).

Samuel needs to take a step back from his life and goes to isolate in his chalet in the Italian Alps. One night, Chehreh, a young Afghan migrant, takes refuge in his house. She wants to cross the border to Briançon. Moved by her story, Samuel decides to help her.

A winter in Franche-Comté. Sami, committed to a psychiatric hospital, receives a visit from his mother and younger sister, who tell him that their mare has died. The news sends everything reeling...

Nick, Loïc, Léa and Fred have been left with Aunt Pascale by their mother, who wants to take time out for a little personal development and self-therapy. But the gang's unexpected arrival turns Pascale's peaceful child-free life on its head.

Pascale is counting the days until the children leave, but then Myriam announces that she's away in Florida. Léa, Loïc and Fred decide it's time to win Pascale's heart, with a little help from Andy.

Andy and Pascale are summoned to the headmaster's office because Fred has some serious behavioural problems at school. Worried, they want to encourage him to express his emotions.

Pascale has to go to work. She leaves Léa and Loïc on their own with Fred, who really puts her foot in it by drawing a moustache on a picture that turns out to be worth a fortune.

An in-depth look at an extraordinary jeweller: the story of Tournaire. All about eating lobster. A sculptural style with a hint of the industrial: an immersive visit to Victoria Wilmotte's studio. suit or oversized suit, shirt and tie: the tailored look is riding high.

Liliane has recently lost her son, who had been living in China for years. When trying to repatriate his body, she faces an administrative brick wall. She then decides to fly to this faraway land. Submerged in Chinese culture, she embarks on a genuine voyage of discovery.

Fanta, a 31-year-old lawyer, is about to give birth. One evening, she realises that her mother-in-law and her husband, Khafeur, have already chosen the baby's name. Stunned, the young woman does not intend to leave it at that.

TV5MONDE's major daily news programme, decrypting the news! What you need to know: the Francophone view of the day's main events. Economics, social debates, international news: the expertise of our journalists. New weekend features: the French-speaking world, social networks, fake news, politics, sport...

TV5MONDE's major daily news programme, decrypting the news! What it's all about: the guests take an in-depth look at a key issue. Increased focus on Francophone cultural news, with dedicated sequences. New weekend features: the French-speaking world, social networks, fake news, politics, sport...

Patrick Simonin hosts the stars in the headlines, culture, music, film, books, an unmissable rendezvous with all those who light up our times.

Travels to discover the regions of France. Through these territories, the investigations come as close as possible to the issues of today's society.

Complete international news roundup presented by the RTBF news staff.

What's new in the Arab worlds? Journalist Mohamed Kaci hosts those making the cultural headlines in Tunis, Algiers, Rabat, Beirut, Alexandria, Dubai...

When an animal's cycle is disrupted, this can have consequences on other animals that depend on it from near and far. What can we expect in the short and long term, and what are the consequences for the Indigenous peoples?

All the African news from the TV5MONDE news staff.

The televised news programme from TVMonaco.

All the news from RTS.

The television news programme of the France 2 editorial board (8 p.m. edition, Paris time).

TV5MONDE's major daily news programme, decrypting the news! What you need to know: the Francophone view of the day's main events. Economics, social debates, international news: the expertise of our journalists. New weekend features: the French-speaking world, social networks, fake news, politics, sport...

TV5MONDE's major daily news programme, decrypting the news! What it's all about: the guests take an in-depth look at a key issue. Increased focus on Francophone cultural news, with dedicated sequences. New weekend features: the French-speaking world, social networks, fake news, politics, sport...

Patrick Simonin hosts the stars in the headlines, culture, music, film, books, an unmissable rendezvous with all those who light up our times.

All the latest major events, presented, explained and analysed! Special guests and journalists in the studio analyse both the latest news but also other controversial issues to give us a better understanding of the social, political and cultural events occurring around us.

Yvan Hallouin walks around Paris and its surroundings. In each stroll, the soul and identity of the 'City of Light' are examined through encounters with the local inhabitants and historical anecdotes.

The Bastide, Estrela, Salama, Lévy, Berville and Alami families, plus a host of supporting characters, live and work in the modern everyday city of Montpellier, in southern France. Between romance and crime thriller, with a blend of comic and serious themes, their stories weave a fascinating web.

Overlooking Toulon and its bay, Mont Faron is home to an animal park with the same name, which has been given a new lease of life. Created in 1969, it has now been taken over by Didier Jacquet, the founder's grandson, who plans to restructure the facilities while retaining their special character as a home for big cats.

According to specialists on the issue, 50% of farmers suffer from psychological distress. It's a profession with high levels of stress and huge responsibilities, which are often assumed alone or as a couple.

When an animal's cycle is disrupted, this can have consequences on other animals that depend on it from near and far. What can we expect in the short and long term, and what are the consequences for the Indigenous peoples?

The 6am news bulletin (Paris time) by the France Télévisions editorial team.

Information and good humour, 7 days a week! Resolutely in tune with the times, the first morning of France, strong of its editorial richness and its team dynamics, addresses many themes and deals with current events with seriousness and without dramatization.

The latest news and laughter, 7 days a week.

According to specialists on the issue, 50% of farmers suffer from psychological distress. It's a profession with high levels of stress and huge responsibilities, which are often assumed alone or as a couple.

Three contestants compete on arrow-word grids that they try to fill in by finding the answers to the given clues. But to access the clues, they must first answer questions with a very particular characteristic: the answer is always a letter.

The televised news programme from the Radio-Canada team.

Overlooking Toulon and its bay, Mont Faron is home to an animal park with the same name, which has been given a new lease of life. Created in 1969, it has now been taken over by Didier Jacquet, the founder's grandson, who plans to restructure the facilities while retaining their special character as a home for big cats.

Presenting the next day of the French football championship.

Every day, Rocky and Lily receive a new box on the set. But what does it contain? It's always a surprising object that leads them to discover very different subjects: turtles, bowling or even cloud formation.

52 before JC. The city of Lutecia is occupied by the Romans... Completely? No! A gang of invincible animals led by Idéfix resist the invader again and again and its plans to romanise the city.

Eight year-old Tata arrives in a new school. She wants to join its football team but isn't allowed to; after all she's a girl! Refusing to be beaten, Tata decides to set up her own girls' team with the help of her gang of friends.

Olive, Pétole, Boulard, Mixo, Raoul and Pamela make up a full-of-fun gang known as the Quiquoi. Together they ask a host of existential questions, using drawings to find the answers. In their own quirky way, they love nothing better than creating surrealist worlds where everything becomes possible.

July 1940. The village is occupied. The houses are invaded by German soldiers and Ernest and Colette have to live alongside them at the farm. Fortunately, they quickly find their grandparents from whom they had been separated.

The game where everyone wants to be a winner. One quiz, six candidates and, comfortably installed in his chair, one champion... whom everyone dreams of unseating!

The Bastide, Estrela, Salama, Lévy, Berville and Alami families, plus a host of supporting characters, live and work in the modern everyday city of Montpellier, in southern France. Between romance and crime thriller, with a blend of comic and serious themes, their stories weave a fascinating web.

The television news programme of the France 2 editorial board (1 p.m. edition, Paris time).

A weekend together, far from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. A moment out of time to get to know one another, talk of love, friendship, life. In a house open to surprises and the unexpected, between emotion and laughter, each reveals the invisible thread of their personal story...

The memory of the living world, where nature is magnified and acclaimed, is masterfully portrayed in Miki Nakamura's paper artwork. Installations rich in beauty and finesse, yet never intended to make you forget that she was born in Hiroshima, Japan.

In-depth reports, investigations, unseen interviews, detailed profiles, testimonies... The current affairs show that is always on the move, up close to events and all those involved!

They were born in Poland, Germany, Belgium, Romania, Hungary and France, and are all Jewish. How did young people and their families find themselves excluded from one day to the next, hunted down and arrested throughout occupied Europe, before being deported to Auschwitz?

The deportees arrive at Auschwitz. In the middle of the tracks, families are separated. Those entering the camp undergo shearing and tattooing. The discovery of the chimneys from which flames are escaping raises questions for the new inmates. Where have the elderly and the children gone?

Analysis, explanations, neutrality... ''Géopolitis'' offers an unbiased in-depth look at international current affairs, with accuracy, precision and a constant desire to make an increasingly complex and conflictual world easier to understand.

TV5MONDE's major daily news programme, decrypting the news! What you need to know: the Francophone view of the day's main events. Economics, social debates, international news: the expertise of our journalists. New weekend features: the French-speaking world, social networks, fake news, politics, sport...

Programme focusing on the story of a French company which takes up exporting and enjoys success in the international markets.

Every Friday, journalists from the French-language media and TV5MONDE's partner channels share their views on current affairs.

Patrick Simonin hosts the stars in the headlines, culture, music, film, books, an unmissable rendezvous with all those who light up our times.

Complete international news roundup presented by the RTBF news staff.

Anne-Catherine Verwaerde goes to an antique shop on the Belgian border: Space 194, run by lovers of 1960s design. Then, she discovers an old factory transformed by its owners into a tropical villa. Finally, Anne-Catherine discovers the craftsmanship of straw marquetry.

Yvan Hallouin walks around Paris and its surroundings. In each stroll, the soul and identity of the 'City of Light' are examined through encounters with the local inhabitants and historical anecdotes.

All the African news from the TV5MONDE news staff.

The televised news programme from TVMonaco.

All the news from RTS.

The television news programme of the France 2 editorial board (8 p.m. edition, Paris time).

TV5MONDE's major daily news programme, decrypting the news! What you need to know: the Francophone view of the day's main events. Economics, social debates, international news: the expertise of our journalists. New weekend features: the French-speaking world, social networks, fake news, politics, sport...

Programme focusing on the story of a French company which takes up exporting and enjoys success in the international markets.

Every Friday, journalists from the French-language media and TV5MONDE's partner channels share their views on current affairs.

Patrick Simonin hosts the stars in the headlines, culture, music, film, books, an unmissable rendezvous with all those who light up our times.

Seven year-old Pompon is a little bear cub. Full of mischief, he also has a precious talent that delights his best friend Rita and his parents: he can take something ordinary and make it amazing. Thanks to his extraordinary imagination, growing up from day to day becomes child's play.

Edmond is the father of three little badger cubs; all living happily in their sett. One day, he falls in love with Marguerite, a fox! Everything changes when Marguerite and her daughter move into the den; both families now have to find a way to live together in harmony!

As a nature enthusiast, Émilie is very interested in the behaviour of insects and other small creatures. What do ants eat? Why are frogs slimy? Can a tortoise catch a cold? No question goes unasked!

To gain a better understanding of some professions, school children explain jobs to their parents in their own words.

What would life be like without our most everyday objects? Each episode puts a different one in the spotlight. Whether a tap, an umbrella or a toothbrush, they all have a story to tell about their invention and subsequent evolution.

Every four years, the best athletes in the animal kingdom gather at the Coubertin Fountain for their own version of the Winter Olympics. Fox, Sheep, She-Wolf, Mouse: they'll all be challenging one another in a series of sporting events in the hope of winning a medal.

Charlotte, Olivia, Inès and Isa lead a double life: ordinary girls at court, training in secret to be the best fighters in the kingdom. The 3 Musketeers, that's them! Bound by an unbreakable friendship, they foil plots and protect the king from his enemies.

Charlotte, Olivia, Inès and Isa lead a double life: ordinary girls at court, training in secret to be the best fighters in the kingdom. The 3 Musketeers, that's them! Bound by an unbreakable friendship, they foil plots and protect the king from his enemies.

The triplets may look like angels, but they're not the last to get up to mischief... The two brothers and the sister are inseparable and as loving as they are mischievous. The adults need to be brave to channel their energy!

What do the hairy-nosed wombat, the k?k?p? and the saiga antelope have in common? They are all amongst the rarest animals on Earth. Audrey, age 7, shares her everyday life with them at a wildlife shelter that works to protect species threatened with extinction.

Dimitri, Raph's and Anaïs's uncle, is a French globetrotter who is fascinated by nature. He gives them tasks to stimulate their creativity. Thanks to Blox, a small robot, they access the ''world of the worlds'', a secret fantasy place where they can play and learn.

At his grandfather's request, Kassa heads off on a mission to discover the culture and history of thirteen African countries.

Report, inquiry, investigation ... ''Objectif Monde L'Hebdo'', a television magazine by French-speaking editorialists, takes time to reflect and analyse through the expert insights and opinions provided by specialists. A TV5MONDE programme, jointly produced with RTS, in collaboration with its francophone partners (RTBF, Radio-Canada, France Télévisions).

The journey begins with a house designed according to the position of the sun throughout the year. We then enter a flat where we are transported back to the 1950s.

The magazine programme all about the art of living in Monaco, Provence and on the Côte d'Azur.

Interview with a key figure from the Swiss cultural scene. An opportunity to look back at their life and career, and the foundations that underpin their work.

Fleeing Kabul aged 6, Hamida Aman grew up in Lausanne, where she learnt journalism. After September 11th, she went back to Afghanistan and created the 'Begum Organization for Women', then Radio Begum, presented by and for women. Faced with Taliban censorship, she launched TV Begum in France.

He is a key figure at AS Monaco Basket! Our guest is Oleksiy Yefimov, its General Manager.

The televised news programme from the Radio-Canada team.

A journey rich in flavour through the regions and their terroirs, exploring local specialities and meeting the artisans perpetuating their age-old culinary traditions. An opportunity to stop off in the kitchen of a talented chef to prepare an emblematic regional recipe.

In town or in the countryside, day or night, Jérôme Colin, the presenter-taxi driver leads his prestigious customer on a four-wheel journey conducive to secrets.

Carrying food, construction materials, cars, or gas, the cargo ship ''Rosaire A. Desgagnés'' connects Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Quebec, to Kuujjuaq, Nunavik. Wind, rain, cold, fog, ice: the threats are many on the route to the Arctic, but the crew relies on its experience.

Galoche \u0026 Patin breathe new life into the skills and know-how of shoe-repairs. What hides behind the fashion codes of the House of Dior? The National Archives host an exceptional exhibition: a visit with Isabelle Aristide-Hastir, head of the private archives department. How to wear 1920s fashion, still resolutely modern.

In Essoyes, visit the studio home of the painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir. At the heart of the 19M workshops, meet Priscilla Royer, artistic director of the iconic millinery house Maison Michel Paris. Designer Chitose Abe draws on her archives to reinvent them. Cabinetmaker Aurélie Boyer restores wooden furniture and objects.

A general knowledge quiz.

On the menu: grilled cheese spanakopita, onion soup casserole, meatball sandwiches, triple chocolate biscuits.

The sculptures created by Agnès Baillon, almost always women, capture our gaze for an exchange steeped in humanity. From Parisian workshop to art gallery, scenes from everyday life displayed free of artifice but rich in nuance.

The television news programme of the France 2 editorial board (1 p.m. edition, Paris time).

The great champions of TV games come together to form the Club of the Invincibles and compete against television personalities.

France, 1944. A small proportion of the population resisted the German occupation. In the Vaucluse region, Mother Madeleine, the superior of an institute for young deaf girls, was one of the heroic women: she hid Jewish children and members of the French Resistance in her convent, in defiance of the danger.