3ABN International Network

From broken pasts and worldly detours to a powerful encounter with God, Curtis and Dara Badger share their journey of hope and redemption. Through loss, struggles, and unexpected turns, God’s hand was guiding them back to His calling. Be encouraged by their testimony and God’s reminder to each of us: “Don’t give up!”.

Elohim, our Ruler and Lord... Jehovah, our covenant-God of the promise. "Our hearts shall rejoice in Him, because we have trusted in His holy name." The Lord is faithful forever and He yearns for a personal relationship with YOU. Join us now and learn more!

We can guard our hearts from sinful thoughts with God’s Word.

This week we will study about a group of 12 men who were given a very important job to do: to spy out the land flowing with “milk and honey! ”.

It will be a precious gift from Jesus that will soon bring the world to a choice with eternal consequences.

The evidence for God's existence is everywhere. If we seek Him, He has promised that we will find Him. God's greatest desire is to have an eternal friendship with you.

From broken pasts and worldly detours to a powerful encounter with God, Curtis and Dara Badger share their journey of hope and redemption. Through loss, struggles, and unexpected turns, God’s hand was guiding them back to His calling. Be encouraged by their testimony and God’s reminder to each of us: “Don’t give up!”.

The last book of the Bible speaks of remnant movement in the last days who will uplift the Word of God.

In Episode 7 of SPOTLESS, Shelley Quinn takes us through the rest of the biblical account of the great patriarchs of Genesis. Your eyes will be opened to understand why Abraham (and the strapping young Isaac) had the faith to submit to God’s strange request of human sacrifice that was purely a test of loyalty. Follow the twists and turns of the dramatic life accounts of Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph, a

Join us as we raise our voices in praise to the Lord!

Join the 3ABN kids in singing and praising the Lord together. This episode features Mirielle Enriquez, Avery Dixon, The Quave Sisters, Joshua Hunt, Giselle Watts, Lysle Follette, and Molly Rae.

Jesus Helps His Friends To Be Honest Linda Johnson.

Discover how you can move from watching to actively sharing the gospel in today’s digital world. In this powerful interview, the team from 3ABN shares how simple actions—liking, commenting, and sharing— can turn social media into a tool for evangelism. With a bold vision to reach one million 3ABN YouTube subscribers, this program is a direct invitation to join the mission and help carry the messag

In this captivating episode of "A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing," we delve deep into the life of Davie Garcia, a young man lured into the world of Wicca through the captivating sounds of Heavy Metal music. With an exploration into the biblical connection between music and spiritual influence, Davie recounts his turbulent journey from the allure of the occult to finding solace and salvation in Christ. J

Bugs, lizards and cats in Mongolia, a happy butterfly in Thailand and mission throughout Italy. Join us as we explore mission around the globe!

The First Angel's Message, Part 1 John Dinzey.

The evidence for God's existence is everywhere. If we seek Him, He has promised that we will find Him. God's greatest desire is to have an eternal friendship with you.

Have you ever felt like your life is just a mess, and everything keeps spilling over? Stick around for a shift in your perspective.

The media conveys to us that the best solution for gender dysphoria is transitioning... from social transitioning, to hormonal and often surgery. Yet some studies show a spike in suicidality in the transgender population after surgery. This hints that while the problem is very real, the solution may not be transitioning.

Join Jennifer Jill Schwirzer and the Counselors for the 3rd Season Recap.

Discover how you can move from watching to actively sharing the gospel in today’s digital world. In this powerful interview, the team from 3ABN shares how simple actions—liking, commenting, and sharing— can turn social media into a tool for evangelism. With a bold vision to reach one million 3ABN YouTube subscribers, this program is a direct invitation to join the mission and help carry the messag

The Waldenses motto translates as ‘A light out of darkness.’ It was believers like this who kept the light of Gods Word burning when no one else was. Along with the Waldenses another figure who made a huge impact was John Wycliffe. Often called the ‘Morning Star’ of the reformation due to the fact that he translated the Bible into the English language for the first time and thus the seeds of truth

Jesus Helps His Friends To Be Honest Linda Johnson.

An explosive question has arrived to HQ. Rich’s assignment is to investigate and visit some volcanoes to see if they provide evidence for Creation. Along the way Rich will have to be very careful because visiting a volcano can be explosive! Gear up and let’s join Rich for the investigation!

An update from Russia along with three recipes of drinks: 1. Hot herbal tea for winter; 2. Cold tarragon drink for summer; 3. Nutritious oatmeal drink.

The finale of this 13 part documentary series reflects on the accomplishments and future aspirations of Impact Hope since its inception in 2016. This episode showcases the significant impact the organization has had on the refugee crisis in Rwanda, while also acknowledging the immense ongoing needs within the country. Looking forward, Impact Hope reveals ambitious plans to expand their humanitaria

Character and Secret Prayer, Wintley Phipps (host).

Throughout the ages, earthly kingdoms have arisen to challenge the kingdom of God. There has been a battle for the throne, a battle brought into sharp focus . . .

Osteoporosis Becky Garber, Dick Nunez, Fred Garber.

Join Jennifer Jill Schwirzer and the Counselors for the 3rd Season Recap.

Sadness: Identifying the Source.

Green Citrus Zing, Raw Chia Porridge, Macadamia Nut Pastry, Savoury Corn Tarts.

'I Have Fixed My Mind” Margie Salcedo-Rice, “Come To Jesus” Norwill Simmonds, “Count It As Joy” Melody Firestone, “God’s Been Good” Tim Parton, “How Great Thou Art” The Pfeifers, “That Name” Yvonne Lewis, “What A Friend We Have In Jesus” Burchfield Brothers.

Join the team as they dive deeper into the king's dream, and discuss the mingling of church and state.

Discover how you can move from watching to actively sharing the gospel in today’s digital world. In this powerful interview, the team from 3ABN shares how simple actions—liking, commenting, and sharing— can turn social media into a tool for evangelism. With a bold vision to reach one million 3ABN YouTube subscribers, this program is a direct invitation to join the mission and help carry the messag

From the smallest mountain village to the largest city, God’s love is touching the hearts and minds of His children everywhere. At its very inception, AWR’s goal was to send airwaves to the most remote corners of the earth, introducing a new and deep relationship with Jesus to those who didn't know Him. Join Cami Oetman as she travels the world to hear a few of these amazing stories.

Alice In Wonderland Paula & Curtis Eakin.

Quick Fit: Get Control Of Your Waistline Jeanie Weaver (Host), Teresa Bonilla, Tim Tiernan.

It’s 70 years since one of the most extraordinary achievements occurred. It’s the accomplishment that is spoken of and remembered, and for many, it is often given as the gauge of success. And so, it is no surprise that the name of this one man is carved indelibly into history. In his home country, he’s considered a hero and has been voted the most admired person in the nation. He even has a commem

Let’s get creative in the kitchen with delicious and healthy recipes. Grab a parent and some friends and let’s get cooking together!

An explosive question has arrived to HQ. Rich’s assignment is to investigate and visit some volcanoes to see if they provide evidence for Creation. Along the way Rich will have to be very careful because visiting a volcano can be explosive! Gear up and let’s join Rich for the investigation!

God made the heavens, earth, and springs of water.

In the Gospel accounts we find that Jesus associated with many people who were considered "sinners" by those who were self righteous. Jesus wanted to open to them the truth of God's love and acceptance so they could come to God and be saved from their sins. Today we will talk about one of those "sinners.

From a troubled past to a powerful purpose, Pastor DW West now travels the world as an evangelist trainer with Adventist World Radio, equipping others to share the gospel. In this inspiring interview discover how God transformed his life and how that same power is reaching hearts around the world through faith, radio, and mission.

The subject of the Trinity is a hot potato in many parts of Christendom these days. Though the word itself is not found in the Bible, is the concept there? What does the Bible reveal about God? Is this being we worship single, dual, or triune? Is it a matter of eternal life or death? Does it really matter in the long run? Join us, as we speak with Pr Gary Webster in this two part Bible study. We w

Smuggling, Selling And Doing Drugs In Prison Cheri Peters (Host), Buddy Williams, Bryan Myers, Lemuel Vega.

Incredible as it may seem, Charles Darwin and his modern followers believe the human body contains examples of poor design. Is this pessimistic view of ourselves supported by the evidence? We will look at some of the abundant evidence that humans are engineering successes using one of the very masterpieces that Darwinists commonly present as an example of bad design.

We learn about NEURO.

For generations, the advertising industry, Hollywood, and the music industry all admit their methods for manipulating the minds of the masses. Big tech now ads a 21st century digital overlay to the most insidious agenda of social control in history.

The Day Love Thundered.

From a troubled past to a powerful purpose, Pastor DW West now travels the world as an evangelist trainer with Adventist World Radio, equipping others to share the gospel. In this inspiring interview discover how God transformed his life and how that same power is reaching hearts around the world through faith, radio, and mission.

God sends His angels to protect us and wants us to take care of our bodies.

Dive into the stories of the Bible and see its characters come alive! What was it like to walk with Jesus, or hear Him calm the wind in the storm? Join us as we explore the wonders of our God.

Lying brings bad results. Join the teams to answer questions about Jacob and Esau.

“…NOW is the day of salvation.” 2 Corinthians 6:2. We have nothing to fear of the future; unless, we as the church of God, forget how that He has led us in the past! ALWAYS remember friends, God never changes. You can read about His steadfastness in Hebrews 13:8 and Malachi 3:6. He never changes because His way is the RIGHT way. We owe Him our very lives. He’s our Creator, our Sustainer, our King,

Antichrist's Greatest Deception.

From a troubled past to a powerful purpose, Pastor DW West now travels the world as an evangelist trainer with Adventist World Radio, equipping others to share the gospel. In this inspiring interview discover how God transformed his life and how that same power is reaching hearts around the world through faith, radio, and mission.

This week, we explore how pride damages our relationship with God and fractures our relationships with others. Pride is subtle, persuasive, and deeply destructive—and none of us are immune. We often spot it easily in others: the controlling spirit, the unteachable heart, the need to feel superior. But Scripture turns the spotlight inward. Jesus warns, “Whoever exalts himself will be humbled” (Luke

Fitness For Women Dick Nunez, Martha Weber, Susan Santos.

Church Victorious Pr. Kenneth Cox, Host: Jim Gilley.

The Big Bang Never Happened.

Twelve million people live in Bangkok, with maybe 1% Christian. How will we ever reach that many people? In this episode we follow Jon as he sets up a new TV studio in Bangkok and helps start local production of the Sabbath School lesson in Thai.

An update from Russia along with three recipes of drinks: 1. Hot herbal tea for winter; 2. Cold tarragon drink for summer; 3. Nutritious oatmeal drink.

Have you ever felt like your life is just a mess, and everything keeps spilling over? Stick around for a shift in your perspective.

The media conveys to us that the best solution for gender dysphoria is transitioning... from social transitioning, to hormonal and often surgery. Yet some studies show a spike in suicidality in the transgender population after surgery. This hints that while the problem is very real, the solution may not be transitioning.

What’s so bad about conflict? It may be one of the most useful tools available to us, in having a healthy relationship.

David Wagner and his fiancé agreed to abort their first child, and after they married, agreed to abort their second child as well. At the time, David told himself he was simply being supportive, and for years, he hid behind that excuse, never imagining the traumatic and devastating effects his choice would have on his wife, his life, and their marriage.

Fabulous changes take place from week 16 of pregnancy to full term, 40 weeks. At different stages you will see how Jesus, the Creator of all life, made special provisions for the human baby.

From a troubled past to a powerful purpose, Pastor DW West now travels the world as an evangelist trainer with Adventist World Radio, equipping others to share the gospel. In this inspiring interview discover how God transformed his life and how that same power is reaching hearts around the world through faith, radio, and mission.

Improve Lung Function Naturally David DeRose MD (Host).

This program will focus on the benefits of a whole food plant-based diet including the advantages for total health emotionally, intellectually, and physically. Plant-based foods are packed with protein, vitamins, minerals, and fiber, plus phytochemicals and antioxidants found only in plant foods that contribute to increasing our longevity.

Rehabilitating Bad Back Dick Nunez, Ted Arview.

Jesus' Friends Hear His Voice Linda Johnson.

Tiny tots learn how to cook with Miss Cinda. Peanut Butter Bites.

Noah will explore how events at the Tower of Babel spread out man across the landscape because of God’s judgment, yet, how this dispersion created most of the people groups we see today. He’ll show how naturalists just don’t have solid answers for the origin of language. And finally, he’ll show how the theory of evolution has only brought division and destruction to man, while the biblical world

Discover the "Blessed Hope" - the glorious return of Jesus Christ! Explore the biblical scenarios of how the world will end, and learn why the second coming of Christ is the ultimate hope for believers. Uncover the truth about Jesus' visible, audible return to gather His people. Get ready for this life-changing event!

One of the well known benefits of sunlight is that the ultraviolet (UV) light helps our bodies make vitamin D. However, UV light can also cause skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancer, which has led people to minimise exposure. Recent research is suggesting that despite the risks, ultraviolet light may have beneficial effects in addition to vitamin D production. This points to the value o

If you’re looking for an outlet to rejoice and sing about our great God Jehovah, stop right here and begin to sing for joy! Host Tim Parton is back along with guest John Lomacang ready to lead you in songs requested from all over the world. He’s Everything To Me, He Hideth My Soul, and Joy Unspeakable are just a few of the great songs that will lift your spirits and put some pep in your step! Spre

“…NOW is the day of salvation.” 2 Corinthians 6:2. We have nothing to fear of the future; unless, we as the church of God, forget how that He has led us in the past! ALWAYS remember friends, God never changes. You can read about His steadfastness in Hebrews 13:8 and Malachi 3:6. He never changes because His way is the RIGHT way. We owe Him our very lives. He’s our Creator, our Sustainer, our King,

The Creator has given us sunlight to benefit our health. In this episode we will learn that sunlight is the seventh secret to wellness. It strengthens our immune system, and can lower your blood pressure and cholesterol levels. To find out more on how sunlight benefits our needs join Teenie Finley in this episode of Secrets to Wellness.

Have you ever felt like your life is just a mess, and everything keeps spilling over? Stick around for a shift in your perspective.

Dementia is a growing concern. In this episode of Ultimate Prescription, we cover the scope of dementia, from diagnosis to reversible causes and treatment options. Join us as we provide insights on how to address dementia and support brain health for a brighter future.

When it comes to healthy eating, the timing of our meals is extremely important. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, however, many Americans don’t eat breakfast at all and when they do, it is not very healthy. Ernestine Finley will share practical principles on preparing a healthy breakfast that will start your day off right.

Basil Pesto Fusilli Pasta Mingle.

Join us as we raise our voices in praise to the Lord!

Join the 3ABN kids in singing and praising the Lord together. This episode features Madison Bishop, Sam Santiago, Giselle Watts, Mirielle Enriquez, Lysle Follette, Ellen Echevarria, Jahbarri Bradshaw.

The Man of Revelation.

Smuggling, Selling And Doing Drugs In Prison Cheri Peters (Host), Buddy Williams, Bryan Myers, Lemuel Vega.

Travelogue: King Tut Sermon: The New Age Revisited.

Aerobics For The Elderly Mrs. Ford, Dick Nunez.

The work started by John Wycliffe would spread and bear fruit across in Bohemia (modern day Czechia) and would lead to a national revival there. Two of the leading figures Jan Huss and Jerome would sadly be martyred for their faith but their legacy would live on long after they were gone. This episode also looks at the groundbreaking impact that the Gutenberg Press would have, particular several d

In the Gospel accounts we find that Jesus associated with many people who were considered "sinners" by those who were self righteous. Jesus wanted to open to them the truth of God's love and acceptance so they could come to God and be saved from their sins. Today we will talk about one of those "sinners.

01. 'God's Precious Love' Danny Shelton 02. I Miss My Time with You' Sandra Entermann 03. 'Give Me Jesus' Victor Moreno 04. 'It's Me' Cythia Winthrop 05. 'I Love the Lord' Enthousiasmos 06. 'God Leads Us Along' Jennifer LaMountain 07. Draw Me Nearer / I Need Thee Every Hour.

Are other creatures fundamentally different from humans? The surprising answer is both “Yes” and “No”. Why does the biblical account of creation lead us to believe that there should be profound similarities between humans and other living things? What makes us different? How does the Bible define the relationship between humans and other creatures?

We learn about NEURO.

“SKILL TO UNDERSTAND” is the title of this presentation by Pastor CA Murray. Join us as he begins to break down the story of Daniel chapter 9. This takes place in the first year of the Medo Persian empire where we learn more about the settings and teachings during this time. Again the angel Gabriel is sent to help Daniel to understand the view of the future. Do not miss this amazing presentation.

In this captivating episode of "A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing," we delve deep into the life of Davie Garcia, a young man lured into the world of Wicca through the captivating sounds of Heavy Metal music. With an exploration into the biblical connection between music and spiritual influence, Davie recounts his turbulent journey from the allure of the occult to finding solace and salvation in Christ. J

If you’re looking for an outlet to rejoice and sing about our great God Jehovah, stop right here and begin to sing for joy! Host Tim Parton is back along with guest John Lomacang ready to lead you in songs requested from all over the world. He’s Everything To Me, He Hideth My Soul, and Joy Unspeakable are just a few of the great songs that will lift your spirits and put some pep in your step! Spre

Cycling.

Jesus' Friends Pray To Him Linda Johnson.

Join us as we raise our voices in praise to the Lord!

Join the 3ABN kids in singing and praising the Lord together. This episode features Madison Bishop, Sam Santiago, Giselle Watts, Mirielle Enriquez, Lysle Follette, Ellen Echevarria, Jahbarri Bradshaw.

Basil Pesto Fusilli Pasta Mingle.

Satan has an overall strategy to take this world captive. Through the two twin errors of the immortality of the soul and Sunday worship, he will deceive millions and lead to the enforcement of the Mark of the Beast. But Jesus will not be caught off guard and has a plan to meet Satan’s deceptions.

Don't miss this powerful interview with hosts Pastor John and Angela Lomacang with special guests Dan and Jane Iery. Engulfed in addiction and depression God reached into the hearts and began His restorative work. Hear their journey from crisis to conviction as an evangelistic series turned their world upside down.

Shepherdess Pie et al.

The subject of the Trinity is a hot potato in many parts of Christendom these days. Though the word itself is not found in the Bible, is the concept there? What does the Bible reveal about God? Is this being we worship single, dual, or triune? Is it a matter of eternal life or death? Does it really matter in the long run? Join us, as we speak with Pr Gary Webster in this two part Bible study. We w

It will be a precious gift from Jesus that will soon bring the world to a choice with eternal consequences.

An update from 3ABN Russia along with a recipe of crepes stuffed with favorite Russian buckwheat porridge.

Prayer and music program focused on specific topics and the prayer requests of our viewers.

Brian Hindman’s life was a result of a teenage relationship. His 15-year-old unwed mother kept her unplanned pregnancy a secret for over 8 months. When it was impossible to further conceal, rapid decisions had to be made about her baby. Life or death? Allowing her parents to raise him within the family or putting him up for adoption? No one was planning on this. No one, that is, except for the God

In this episode you will discover the Divine Design of both the mother and the baby that are necessary for a successful birth. Changes in the baby’s circulatory system are simply awesome!

Antichrist's Greatest Deception.

Join Pastor John and Angela Lomacang and Dr. Neil Nedley as they discuss how to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions, while being aware of the emotions of others and ministering to their needs.

Noah will explore how events at the Tower of Babel spread out man across the landscape because of God’s judgment, yet, how this dispersion created most of the people groups we see today. He’ll show how naturalists just don’t have solid answers for the origin of language. And finally, he’ll show how the theory of evolution has only brought division and destruction to man, while the biblical world

Jesus' Friends Pray To Him Linda Johnson.

God made the heavens, earth, and springs of water.

The Rainbow Clifford Goldstein.

In this program, we will travel back in time to the very beginning—to the Big Bang itself. Sound like an explosive topic? Actually, you may be surprised to find that the concept, that the Big Bang was an explosion in space, isn’t what cosmologists actually teach. If that sounds intriguing, come with us on this journey.

Green Citrus Zing, Raw Chia Porridge, Macadamia Nut Pastry, Savoury Corn Tarts.

Bugs, lizards and cats in Mongolia, a happy butterfly in Thailand and mission throughout Italy. Join us as we explore mission around the globe!

Don't miss this powerful interview with hosts Pastor John and Angela Lomacang with special guests Dan and Jane Iery. Engulfed in addiction and depression God reached into the hearts and began His restorative work. Hear their journey from crisis to conviction as an evangelistic series turned their world upside down.

Discover the "Blessed Hope" - the glorious return of Jesus Christ! Explore the biblical scenarios of how the world will end, and learn why the second coming of Christ is the ultimate hope for believers. Uncover the truth about Jesus' visible, audible return to gather His people. Get ready for this life-changing event!

Rehabilitating Bad Back Dick Nunez, Ted Arview.

Manzoor Massey describes the challenge of reaching India’s 1.4 billion people with the gospel. He outlines several methods being pursued, including public campus ministry and student spiritual advisors to help reach young people.

The subject of the Trinity is a hot potato in many parts of Christendom these days. Though the word itself is not found in the Bible, is the concept there? What does the Bible reveal about God? Is this being we worship single, dual, or triune? Is it a matter of eternal life or death? Does it really matter in the long run? Join us, as we speak with Pr Gary Webster in this two part Bible study. We w

All through the book of Revelation angels are prominent, appearing in almost every chapter. There's an angelic conflict outlined in Revelation that overshadows anything we human beings can imagine...

Don't miss this powerful interview with hosts Pastor John and Angela Lomacang with special guests Dan and Jane Iery. Engulfed in addiction and depression God reached into the hearts and began His restorative work. Hear their journey from crisis to conviction as an evangelistic series turned their world upside down.

For generations, the advertising industry, Hollywood, and the music industry all admit their methods for manipulating the minds of the masses. Big tech now ads a 21st century digital overlay to the most insidious agenda of social control in history.

Shepherdess Pie et al.

Oh My Aching Feet Jeanie Weaver (Host), Tim Tiernan, Wendy Mitchell.

Twelve million people live in Bangkok, with maybe 1% Christian. How will we ever reach that many people? In this episode we follow Jon as he sets up a new TV studio in Bangkok and helps start local production of the Sabbath School lesson in Thai.

Tiny tots learn how to cook with Miss Cinda. Nana's Oatmeal Patties.

Discover with us what happens when we use light and heavy gases.

Get creative and make beautiful reminders of God’s Word with these unique crafts.

Relieve Arthritis Naturally David DeRose MD (Host).

It’s 70 years since one of the most extraordinary achievements occurred. It’s the accomplishment that is spoken of and remembered, and for many, it is often given as the gauge of success. And so, it is no surprise that the name of this one man is carved indelibly into history. In his home country, he’s considered a hero and has been voted the most admired person in the nation. He even has a commem

Join Carin Lynch in the 3ABN kitchen for an easy take on some wholesome and simple soups and salads.

Optimize Your Circulatory System.

Join the team as they dive deeper into the king's dream, and discuss the mingling of church and state.

Travelogue: King Tut Sermon: The New Age Revisited.

In this program, we will travel back in time to the very beginning—to the Big Bang itself. Sound like an explosive topic? Actually, you may be surprised to find that the concept, that the Big Bang was an explosion in space, isn’t what cosmologists actually teach. If that sounds intriguing, come with us on this journey.

What’s so bad about conflict? It may be one of the most useful tools available to us, in having a healthy relationship.

Join Carin Lynch in the 3ABN kitchen for an easy take on some wholesome and simple soups and salads.

Tiny tots learn how to cook with Miss Cinda. Nana's Oatmeal Patties.

Discover with us what happens when we use light and heavy gases.

Get creative and make beautiful reminders of God’s Word with these unique crafts.

Meet kids from around the world to see how they are shining for Jesus while developing their character with Aunt Francine and Alan.

Instead of making promises of our own, we can trust in the promises of God.

It will be a precious gift from Jesus that will soon bring the world to a choice with eternal consequences.

Join Carin Lynch in the 3ABN kitchen for an easy take on some wholesome and simple soups and salads.

Marquita’s personal testimony of coming to Christ and receiving His truth.

Baby Boomers Dick Nunez, Becky Garber, Fred Garber.

Satan has an overall strategy to take this world captive. Through the two twin errors of the immortality of the soul and Sunday worship, he will deceive millions and lead to the enforcement of the Mark of the Beast. But Jesus will not be caught off guard and has a plan to meet Satan’s deceptions.

One of the well known benefits of sunlight is that the ultraviolet (UV) light helps our bodies make vitamin D. However, UV light can also cause skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancer, which has led people to minimise exposure. Recent research is suggesting that despite the risks, ultraviolet light may have beneficial effects in addition to vitamin D production. This points to the value o