KRCW-DT

Two hours daily. No filter. Lars Larson delivers one hour of regional talk followed by one hour syndicated nationwide, calling out politicians, exposing government failures, and giving voice to Americans tired of getting steamrolled. He challenges leaders who dodge accountability, breaks down the issues the establishment wants buried, and takes calls from listeners who've had enough. National secu

Alan reluctantly agrees to a makeover after running into his ex-wife and her new beau; when the brothers go shopping, they clash over what to buy.

Charlie prepares for Christmas Eve alone with his date; he finds himself throwing an unwanted, unplanned holiday party; Evelyn tries to keep Charlie from sleeping with his party date.

Phil, Luke and Haley force Alex to celebrate senior ditch day; Claire gets a job offer from a hotel chain; Gloria takes advantage of Manny's groggy state after his wisdom teeth procedure.

Unexpectedly stuck in Seattle, Phil figures out how to be at Alex's graduation party via video chat and a robotic vessel; Claire worries about giving Alex the perfect gift; Mitch doesn't tell Cam about being laid off.

Sheldon considers dropping out of college to focus on building his database; George Sr. is frustrated when someone else gets credit for his football wins.

Sheldon gets a summer job at the local train museum; Missy embarks on a new stage of womanhood; Georgie discovers Mary's guilty pleasure.

Amateur videographers submit videos of their kids, pets, friends and families in funny situations to earn thousands in prize money; the studio audience determine a winner by voting for the one they find most hilarious.

Amateur videographers submit videos of their kids, pets, friends and families in funny situations to earn thousands in prize money; the studio audience determine a winner by voting for the one they find most hilarious.

KJ lays it all on the line at the Beverly and Crenshaw showcase; Cassius and Ava worry about KJ's future; Amina clears a path for the future she wants; Coop sets out to right a wrong from her past.

Featured magicians include Gabriella Lester, Howard Blackwell, Horret Wu and Dr. Michael Rubinstein.

A friend (Jon Lovitz) fakes illness to get Jerry's sympathy; Kramer obstructs justice.

Jerry is unhappy about receiving bundles of small residual checks from a Japanese TV show; Kramer makes friends with a group of Japanese tourists.

When you're young and single in the city, your friends are your family. A tight-knit group of friends living in Manhattan -- three girls and three guys -- navigate the complexities of adulthood and rely on the companionship, comfort and support they get from each other to deal with the pressures of life.

When you're young and single in the city, your friends are your family. A tight-knit group of friends living in Manhattan -- three girls and three guys -- navigate the complexities of adulthood and rely on the companionship, comfort and support they get from each other to deal with the pressures of life.

A raw, unfiltered look into the world of sheriff and police departments across the United States as they serve and protect at all costs.

A raw, unfiltered look into the world of sheriff and police departments across the United States as they serve and protect at all costs.

Bob, Douglas and Christina try to get Dottie to make a will; Abishola and Kemi's friendship is tested after Abishola catches Kemi in a lie.

When Dave accidentally knocks out the Butlers' power during a heat wave, Calvin and Tina spend the night at the Johnsons' home; Malcolm has some fun at Marty's expense when he crashes at his little brother's refurbished apartment.

The Conners struggle to accept Becky's new boyfriend, a Green Bay Packers fan; Dan tries to impress upon Mark the importance of the family's die-hard loyalty to the Bears; Ben and Darlene try to get a loan for their new magazine.

After 33 years of marriage, seven children and 10 grandchildren, a failed lie-detector test could mean the end for Rickie and Angie; Brian is accused of creating fake profiles to meet women while professing unwavering love for his wife.

Ross Mathews and Dulcé Sloan.

Inside the entertainment newsgathering process, as reporters coast-to-coast break headlines, advance the stories of the day and sit down with celebrities.

Early evening news.

Local, national and international news.

The people and places that make living in the Pacific Northwest rewarding and so much fun.

Author Kathryn Krick; journalist Santi Elijah Holley.

Sofía Vergara, Howie Mandel, Terry Crews and Mel B ("America's Got Talent"); Bre-Z (series "All American").

Robert wants to prove to his daughter that his girlfriend's toddler is his; Courtney is desperate to clear up the mess around the uncertain paternity of her child.

Wordsmiths battle it out playing a series of addictive, word-based games to win points and add words to a giant Scrabble board in the center of the set.

Contestants compete on a giant version of the iconic game board, battling it out over a range of play-along question categories to win wedges and beat each other to the center.

Two hours daily. No filter. Lars Larson delivers one hour of regional talk followed by one hour syndicated nationwide, calling out politicians, exposing government failures, and giving voice to Americans tired of getting steamrolled. He challenges leaders who dodge accountability, breaks down the issues the establishment wants buried, and takes calls from listeners who've had enough. National secu

The housekeeper's beautiful granddaughter comes to work with her and attracts the attention of the men; Alan tries to convince Judith that Charlie's house is good for Jake.

Berta learns that Alan has been dating her daughter.

Haley and Andy deal with their emotions in different ways; finding a preschool for Joe is more difficult than Jay and Gloria anticipated; when money gets tight, Cam wants Mitch to return to his former job.

Phil and Claire are hurt when Alex lies about her college move-in date and Luke doesn't want to spend the day at Phil's open house; being landlords stresses out Mitch and Cam.

Mary struggles to make new friends; Mandy pushes Georgie to date another woman.

With college in sight, Sheldon is determined to ride his bike without training wheels; Mary and George Sr. argue over parenting styles.

Amateur videographers submit videos of their kids, pets, friends and families in funny situations to earn thousands in prize money; the studio audience determine a winner by voting for the one they find most hilarious.

Amateur videographers submit videos of their kids, pets, friends and families in funny situations to earn thousands in prize money; the studio audience determine a winner by voting for the one they find most hilarious.

WWE's hottest up-and-coming Superstars compete to prove they've got what it takes; more than just evolution, it's a revolution; the entertainers, the leading men and women, the WWE Superstars of tomorrow.

Jerry runs into trouble with Elaine's friend Wendy (Wendie Malick) after he decides to stop kissing acquaintances.

Jerry and Kramer are affected when a celebrity opens a new restaurant in the neighborhood and the eatery's sign shines its neon light directly into Kramer's apartment.

When you're young and single in the city, your friends are your family. A tight-knit group of friends living in Manhattan -- three girls and three guys -- navigate the complexities of adulthood and rely on the companionship, comfort and support they get from each other to deal with the pressures of life.

When you're young and single in the city, your friends are your family. A tight-knit group of friends living in Manhattan -- three girls and three guys -- navigate the complexities of adulthood and rely on the companionship, comfort and support they get from each other to deal with the pressures of life.

A raw, unfiltered look into the world of sheriff and police departments across the United States as they serve and protect at all costs.

A raw, unfiltered look into the world of sheriff and police departments across the United States as they serve and protect at all costs.

While Bob and Abishola struggle to pull Dottie out of her depression, Auntie Olu and Uncle Tunde come over to lift her spirits.

The Butlers and Johnsons decide to go on a double date, and they all get more than they bargained for at a new restaurant; Grover invites Malcolm and Marty to be the first guests on his new podcast.

The Conners share their differing takes on why they all think everyone should vote; Louise gets an opportunity that might send her away from Lanford, prompting the family to interfere in Dan's complicated relationship.

Robert wants to prove to his daughter that his girlfriend's toddler is his; Courtney is desperate to clear up the mess around the uncertain paternity of her child.

Ross Mathews and Dulcé Sloan.

Inside the entertainment newsgathering process, as reporters coast-to-coast break headlines, advance the stories of the day and sit down with celebrities.

Early evening news.

Local, national and international news.

The people and places that make living in the Pacific Northwest rewarding and so much fun.

Authors Penn and Kim Holderness; singer and author Corinne Bailey Rae talks and performs; Kaylee and Lisa Hernandez on the story behind Kaylee's lemonade stand.

Jo Koy (Netflix comedy special "Jo Koy: Blue in the Face"); 7-year-old tea expert Teddy Williams; Forgotten Harvest employee Krista Poole and CEO Adrian Lewis.

Searching through her husband's phone, Francesca finds an audio recording of him having sex; Amber and Bradley return to the show, because she thinks he is cheating again.

Wordsmiths battle it out playing a series of addictive, word-based games to win points and add words to a giant Scrabble board in the center of the set.

Contestants compete on a giant version of the iconic game board, battling it out over a range of play-along question categories to win wedges and beat each other to the center.

Two hours daily. No filter. Lars Larson delivers one hour of regional talk followed by one hour syndicated nationwide, calling out politicians, exposing government failures, and giving voice to Americans tired of getting steamrolled. He challenges leaders who dodge accountability, breaks down the issues the establishment wants buried, and takes calls from listeners who've had enough. National secu

Charlie sets his ailing brother up on a date, then drags him to a steam room to help him get rid of his flu symptoms.

When Jake tells Charlie and Alan that he often overhears Judith and Herb making out, it triggers a repressed memory for Charlie.

Phil has second thoughts after he helps Haley talk Claire into letting Dylan move in; Mitch accepts a job working for Jay's biggest rival; Cameron and Gloria cannot agree on how to handle Manny's girl problem.

Phil can't get anyone else to care about tending to the eggs; Claire is anxious about bringing her closet ideas to Jay; Cameron gets over-attached to the frat guys living in the upstairs unit.

Sheldon learns the university is building a database without him; Mary takes care of a bedridden Mandy and Meemaw.

Sheldon finds himself in a fierce competition with Paige when their mothers force them to attend Vacation Bible School; George is furious after Georgie makes a questionable purchase.

Amateur videographers submit videos of their kids, pets, friends and families in funny situations to earn thousands in prize money; the studio audience determine a winner by voting for the one they find most hilarious.

Amateur videographers submit videos of their kids, pets, friends and families in funny situations to earn thousands in prize money; the studio audience determine a winner by voting for the one they find most hilarious.

A traffic stop escalates into a foot chase with a taser deployment; a dispute over food leads to an arrest over outstanding warrants; a recently released man gets arrested for marijuana; a man is unaware he's driving a stolen truck.

From St. Louis, Mo., to Springfield, Mo., under the Arch and into the Ozarks, and caves, springs and the road's first real hills.

Elaine tries to convert a gay acquaintance (Robert Mailhouse) to heterosexuality; George and his date have secrets.

George's intellect benefits when his girlfriend's illness requires their abstinence; Elaine experiences the opposite effect; Jerry returns to his junior high school for career day.

When you're young and single in the city, your friends are your family. A tight-knit group of friends living in Manhattan -- three girls and three guys -- navigate the complexities of adulthood and rely on the companionship, comfort and support they get from each other to deal with the pressures of life.

When you're young and single in the city, your friends are your family. A tight-knit group of friends living in Manhattan -- three girls and three guys -- navigate the complexities of adulthood and rely on the companionship, comfort and support they get from each other to deal with the pressures of life.

A raw, unfiltered look into the world of sheriff and police departments across the United States as they serve and protect at all costs.

A raw, unfiltered look into the world of sheriff and police departments across the United States as they serve and protect at all costs.

Abishola doesn't appreciate it when Bob gives her unsolicited parenting advice about her "unhappy son.".

Dave and Tina discover a common bond when they attend a concert together; Gemma seeks the Butlers' help when an unwelcome visitor takes up residence in the Johnson home.

Dan starts to bond with his younger half brother, but he can't get over the fact that their father paid for Ed Jr.'s college education, something he refused to do for Dan; Jackie hits it off with a fun married couple.

Searching through her husband's phone, Francesca finds an audio recording of him having sex; Amber and Bradley return to the show, because she thinks he is cheating again.

Ross Mathews and Dulcé Sloan.

Inside the entertainment newsgathering process, as reporters coast-to-coast break headlines, advance the stories of the day and sit down with celebrities.

Early evening news.

Local, national and international news.

The people and places that make living in the Pacific Northwest rewarding and so much fun.

Tam Fam members talk about dating; singles expert Kendra G; two couples from WE TV's "Age Inappropriate" share their experiences navigating age-gap relationships.

Jasmine Guy, Cree Summer and Chibuikem Uche ("A Different World"); Fuerza Regida (album "111XPANTIA") discuss their upcoming tour and perform.

Patricia wants her son to own up to his responsibilities; Justin says he has a medical condition that makes it unlikely that his wife's child is his.

Wordsmiths battle it out playing a series of addictive, word-based games to win points and add words to a giant Scrabble board in the center of the set.

Contestants compete on a giant version of the iconic game board, battling it out over a range of play-along question categories to win wedges and beat each other to the center.

Two hours daily. No filter. Lars Larson delivers one hour of regional talk followed by one hour syndicated nationwide, calling out politicians, exposing government failures, and giving voice to Americans tired of getting steamrolled. He challenges leaders who dodge accountability, breaks down the issues the establishment wants buried, and takes calls from listeners who've had enough. National secu

Charlie realizes he's broke when his credit card is declined at the grocery store. Richard Lewis guest stars.

Charlie has second thoughts after setting Alan up with their new neighbor (guest star Brooke Shields).

Claire wants to give Haley and Alex a great experience on Take your Daughter to Work Day, but employees make things difficult; Jay has to help out at Joe's preschool when Gloria has jury duty; Mitch and Cam cannot agree on who to invite to a party.

Luke is arrested for driving without a license; Alex is caught sneaking out of a liquor store; Cam thinks Gloria should re-create and sell her family's hot sauce; Haley and Dylan have an awkward encounter with Beth and Andy.

Mary butts heads with Mandy's mother, Audrey; Sheldon attempts male bonding.

Dale and Meemaw work out relationship issues while playing Dungeons and Dragons with Sheldon and Missy; Mary and George take a trip with coach Wilkins and his wife; Georgie's girlfriend thinks she's pregnant.

Amateur videographers submit videos of their kids, pets, friends and families in funny situations to earn thousands in prize money; the studio audience determine a winner by voting for the one they find most hilarious.

Amateur videographers submit videos of their kids, pets, friends and families in funny situations to earn thousands in prize money; the studio audience determine a winner by voting for the one they find most hilarious.

Word lovers battle it out to claim the best bonus squares and play for $10,000.

An English teacher and travel consultant get tested in the six iconic Trivial Pursuit categories in hope of winning $20,000.

Jerry covers for a hostile doorman (Larry Miller) at Elaine's boss's (Ian Abercrombie) apartment; George's father is living with him.

George competes for a better apartment against a survivor of the Andrea Doria; Kramer visits a vet for his cough.

When you're young and single in the city, your friends are your family. A tight-knit group of friends living in Manhattan -- three girls and three guys -- navigate the complexities of adulthood and rely on the companionship, comfort and support they get from each other to deal with the pressures of life.

When you're young and single in the city, your friends are your family. A tight-knit group of friends living in Manhattan -- three girls and three guys -- navigate the complexities of adulthood and rely on the companionship, comfort and support they get from each other to deal with the pressures of life.

A raw, unfiltered look into the world of sheriff and police departments across the United States as they serve and protect at all costs.

A raw, unfiltered look into the world of sheriff and police departments across the United States as they serve and protect at all costs.

Excited by her physical therapy progress, Dottie insists she is ready to return to MaxDot, much to Bob, Douglas and Christina's dismay.

Calvin and Tina near a milestone anniversary; Dave and Gemma decide to help the Butlers have the wedding they missed out on the first time around; Malcolm and Marty prepare an unforgettable performance for their parents' special occasion.

Harris is newly unemployed, depressed and has moved back into the house, while Becky struggles to find affordable childcare; Jackie suggests Becky reach out to Emilio's family for support; the family contemplates tattoos.

Patricia wants her son to own up to his responsibilities; Justin says he has a medical condition that makes it unlikely that his wife's child is his.

Things get polished, playful and unpredictable as the clues start flying.

Inside the entertainment newsgathering process, as reporters coast-to-coast break headlines, advance the stories of the day and sit down with celebrities.

Early evening news.

Local, national and international news.

The people and places that make living in the Pacific Northwest rewarding and so much fun.

Reality TV stars Tammy Thompson and Bri Coppage ("Double Lives of Suburban Wives"); journalist Charlotte Cowles; a woman discusses why she secretly sold her breast milk online.

H.E.R. (animated film "Forgotten Island"); 10-year-old viral singer Eden Valor performs; Martha Reeves of Martha and the Vandellas (album "Searching") teams up with Jennifer for a special musical moment.

Cepheon says Leigha's daughter does not look like a mixed-race baby, so she cannot be his; Donetta is incensed by the manner in which her son treats the mother of his child.

Wordsmiths battle it out playing a series of addictive, word-based games to win points and add words to a giant Scrabble board in the center of the set.

Contestants compete on a giant version of the iconic game board, battling it out over a range of play-along question categories to win wedges and beat each other to the center.

Two hours daily. No filter. Lars Larson delivers one hour of regional talk followed by one hour syndicated nationwide, calling out politicians, exposing government failures, and giving voice to Americans tired of getting steamrolled. He challenges leaders who dodge accountability, breaks down the issues the establishment wants buried, and takes calls from listeners who've had enough. National secu

Previews of all 12 teams, including Pac-12 newcomers Utah and Colorado.

Charlie must face his feelings when Rose announces she is moving to London; Alan fudges his online dating profile, only to wind up with a fellow profile-embellisher.

When Gloria wins a family seminar at the school auction, Jay is resistant, Mitch and Cam try to come across as super stable, and Phil and Claire turn it into a competition; Haley and Alex get together to talk about boys.

When Claire and Phil go out with a couple they met on vacation, the Dunphys end up having to pay the bill; Haley, Alex and Luke scramble to come through when Mitchell cashes in a birthday coupon they gave him.

Paige drags Sheldon to a college party; Missy gets caught in a lie.

College orientation does not go as Sheldon planned; Mary is invited to a party when she's mistaken for a university student; George Sr. helps Pastor Jeff set up a children's nursery.

Amateur videographers submit videos of their kids, pets, friends and families in funny situations to earn thousands in prize money; the studio audience determine a winner by voting for the one they find most hilarious.

Amateur videographers submit videos of their kids, pets, friends and families in funny situations to earn thousands in prize money; the studio audience determine a winner by voting for the one they find most hilarious.

Featured magicians include Ben Jackson, Juan Luis Rubiales, Harry Keaton and Shoot Ogawa.

Caught-on-camera videos that highlight the outrageous and wacky world of animals, hosted by comic Andy Woodhull.

Caught-on-camera videos that highlight the outrageous and wacky world of animals, hosted by comic Andy Woodhull.

Highlights of high school football action and a preview of the weekend's college and NFL matchups.

George finds his perfect woman (Andrea Bendewald); Kramer names his new pet after Jerry; Elaine dates a bald man.

When you're young and single in the city, your friends are your family. A tight-knit group of friends living in Manhattan -- three girls and three guys -- navigate the complexities of adulthood and rely on the companionship, comfort and support they get from each other to deal with the pressures of life.

When you're young and single in the city, your friends are your family. A tight-knit group of friends living in Manhattan -- three girls and three guys -- navigate the complexities of adulthood and rely on the companionship, comfort and support they get from each other to deal with the pressures of life.

A raw, unfiltered look into the world of sheriff and police departments across the United States as they serve and protect at all costs.

A raw, unfiltered look into the world of sheriff and police departments across the United States as they serve and protect at all costs.

On Valentine's Day, when it comes to showing affection, Bob and Abishola have to find a way to meet each other in the middle.

Calvin and Dave team up for a chance at bowling championship glory; Gemma and Tina face off against each other for the top ranking in an arcade game.

Dan is finally ready to share his feelings with Louise; Darlene realizes how badly she wants a baby; Ben gets caught up playing handyman and babysitter for Becky, which causes him to miss an important meeting.

Cepheon says Leigha's daughter does not look like a mixed-race baby, so she cannot be his; Donetta is incensed by the manner in which her son treats the mother of his child.

Christian worship to those who are housebound.

Paid programming.

Paid programming.

Paid programming.

Paid programming.

Forest elephants; forest buffalo; red river hogs; primates; a gorilla.

One-ton leatherback sea turtles return to shore to lay their eggs.

Rhinos; rangers wage war against poaching.

Lowland gorillas in the forests of Gabon.

Cheetah; rhino; dung beetles; Nyala antelope; a Zulu tribe.

Panama's unique ecosystems are home to bats, sloths, sea turtles and poison dart frogs; the Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

The story of players achieving their dream of playing in the NHL.

A pocket-sized sundial believed to date to the 16th century conceals a secret; photo album of union leader Jimmy Hoffa; 1960s rifle sharpshooting game.

Pregame analysis, along with highlights from other college football games around the country.

Wyoming hosts Hawaii at War Memorial Stadium in Mountain West Week 4 college football play. Wyoming looks to rebound from a road loss, while Hawaii looks to build on a 29-19 win over New Mexico State led by Devon Rice's two rushing touchdowns.

The Hurricanes (3-0) host the Chippewas (2-1) at Hard Rock Stadium. Miami beat Wake Forest 33-20 behind Darian Mensah, who threw three TDs and set an ACC record with 24 straight passes. Central Michigan won 24-10 behind Angel Flores' two TDs.

The Bulldogs host the Owls in a Week 4 regular-season NCAA matchup at the Valley Children's Stadium. QB Jayden Mandal leads Fresno State after throwing for 186 yards last game, while QB Jacurri Brown anchors the Owls with 249 total yards.

Jerry is challenged to a race by a former high-school classmate; Kramer fights for his rights as a store Santa.

Amateur videographers submit videos of their kids, pets, friends and families in funny situations to earn thousands in prize money; the studio audience determine a winner by voting for the one they find most hilarious.

Amateur videographers submit videos of their kids, pets, friends and families in funny situations to earn thousands in prize money; the studio audience determine a winner by voting for the one they find most hilarious.

When Gemma sets a reluctant Malcolm up on a blind date with a teacher at her school, she discovers new details about the origins of her relationship with Dave; Marty helps Calvin and Tina plan for their future.

A raw, unfiltered look into the world of sheriff and police departments across the United States as they serve and protect at all costs.

A raw, unfiltered look into the world of sheriff and police departments across the United States as they serve and protect at all costs.

A raw, unfiltered look into the world of sheriff and police departments across the United States as they serve and protect at all costs.

A raw, unfiltered look into the world of sheriff and police departments across the United States as they serve and protect at all costs.

The guys have a chance to buy a classic 1973 pinball machine, but it needs extensive repairs; Corey and Chum meet a man interested in selling his Segway; a woman hopes to sell a 1924 St. Gaudens Double Eagle gold coin.

The guys get an opportunity to buy a helicopter; Rick has a chance to buy a 240-year-old lottery ticket signed by George Washington; Corey is shown five classic Pete Rose baseball cards in mint condition.

Historic spoon made by Paul Revere; handmade cuckoo clock from the 1800s; mysterious vintage archery bow.

Paid programming.

Paid programming.

Paid programming.

Paid programming.

Paid programming.

It's my desire that through Jesus Christ, you will know real life!

An analysis of the Bible reveals the answers to the biggest issues in religion and most important questions in life.

Pastor Michael Youssef proclaims God's word to all the people around the world through the ministries of Leading The Way.

Pathway to Victory is the broadcast ministry of Robert Jeffress and the First Baptist Church of Dallas; the practical Bible teaching of pastor Jeffress pierces the darkness with the light of God's Word.

The Christian Worship Hour with Dr. Harold E. Salem proclaims the Word of God simply and humbly in all its truth and purity, with special concern and compassion for the lost and with hope and encouragement for all believers.

Paid programming.

Paid programming.

A bespoke New York loft; an architectural beauty in Malibu.

A curated look at America's most innovative homes, public spaces and landmarks revealing how architects turn ideas into places that elevate everyday life.

When you're young and single in the city, your friends are your family. A tight-knit group of friends living in Manhattan -- three girls and three guys -- navigate the complexities of adulthood and rely on the companionship, comfort and support they get from each other to deal with the pressures of life.

Northwest Fishing explore top fisheries around the Pacific Northwest and beyond, bringing you tips, tackle, and locations with a fun group of anglers who love the outdoors.

Reviewing the latest news in the automotive industry.

Featuring a variety of politicians and newsmakers discussing the latest political news from the nation's capital.

Award-winning KOIN News anchor Ken Boddie talks with leaders, politicians, and thought provokers to explore the important issues of our time.

Stay informed with the latest breaking news and headlines.

Stay informed with the latest breaking news and headlines.

Stay informed with the latest breaking news and headlines.

Georgie and Mandy's wedding plans pit Mary against Mandy's mom, with baby CeeCee caught in the middle.

A stolen license plate leads to a pursuit; an officer catches a man mid-act in a back alley; shell casings and screaming witnesses mark the scene of a nearby shooting.

A prostitute and a wealthy businessman fall for one another, forming an unlikely pair; while on a business trip in Los Angeles, Edward, who makes a living buying and breaking up companies, picks up a prostitute, Vivian, on a lark; after Edward hires Vivian to stay with him for the weekend, the two get closer, only to discover there are significant hurdles to overcome as they try to bridge the gap