WWCW-DT

Local and regional news coverage.

See why this cleaning tool replaces chemicals and hard labor!

Matt's pain from his 20-year-old lost limb is solved.

Jerry buys his father (Barney Martin) an organizer but can't make him use it; Kramer retires next to the Seinfelds.

An entertaining daily business news show giving everyday Americans an edge in the stock market straight from the trading floor.

Paid programming.

Matt's pain from his 20-year-old lost limb is solved.

Andrew summarizes his core teachings, including "Spirit, Soul & Body," "You've Already Got It," "A Better Way to Pray," "Eternal Life" and more.

Great chefs and food visionaries put their talents on display for the home cook to emulate.

Paid programming.

Razor-sharp blades never need sharpening!

A murderous gang member starts a courtroom melee; a hit-and-run suspect tries to run from court; a murder suspect's mother screams at a judge.

"Dating Loan Disaster.".

A landlord confronts his sister's fiance over eviction costs, property damage and alleged physical threats; the fiance not only denies any wrongdoing but accuses his future brother-in-law of stealing his property.

Two childhood friends, a previous pro-boxer turned entrepreneur and a graphic designer, accuse each other of business sabotage, betrayal, and unpaid rent as they fight over $13K; tensions run high requiring intervention from both of the bailiffs.

A Tinder date leads to a business relationship between a motivational speaker and a photographer and ends with a defamation suit; dogs run over their owner's friend, who is trying to photograph them.

A married couple sue their daughter's boyfriend for reportedly losing their dog and stealing their belongings while he was housesitting; a man accuses his mechanic of damaging his bike and placing a false lien on it.

Jessica and Oliver's 1-month-old son is killed, and Jessica's mother, Billie, believes someone close to the child is responsible.

Lagail wants to prove to her ex-boyfriend Brian that he's the father of her 2-year-old daughter; Al wants to know if Michelle is a cheater and if he's the father of their two-year-old son.

Octavia has been with John for more than a year, but she doesn't even know where he lives; why John is so secretive about his address, and what he is hiding; after 30 years, Tyrone believes he's tracked down the young woman who could be his daughter.

A man volunteers to care for his new girlfriend after tummy tuck surgery and then loans her money for rent; he alleges that he was hustled into supplying food for her football party; co-workers fight over a litter of puppies and vet bill costs.

A man claims his girlfriend only paid for his dental work and reuniting with his child because she wanted to buy his love.

While Bob and Abishola struggle to pull Dottie out of her depression, Auntie Olu and Uncle Tunde come over to lift her spirits.

Abishola turns to Gloria and Kemi when Bob mortgages their home to pay for a new factory space; Kemi worries that she and Chukwuemeka are losing their spark.

Claire lands an interview for her dream job but is thwarted on her way to the interview by Phil's tricky staircase; Cam and Mitch debate the pros and cons of adopting another baby.

Mitchell is having a hard time letting go of his old life and Gloria steps in to help him say goodbye; Haley, Luke and Alex decide to throw a party at the Dunphy house when Claire and Phil leave for a trip; Dylan's mom takes the twins for the night.

Adam's graduation day is approaching and everyone is ready -- except for Beverly, who is not coping well with the idea of an empty nest; with Geoff's encouragement, Erica decides to try out for Cyndi Lauper as a one-time backup singer replacement.

The Butlers and Johnsons receive shocking news about their neighbor that changes their outlook on life.

Steve Harvey hosts; two families compete to guess the answers to various surveys.

Steve Harvey hosts; two families compete to guess the answers to various surveys.

WWE's hottest up-and-coming Superstars compete to prove they've got what it takes; more than just evolution, it's a revolution; the entertainers, the leading men and women, the WWE Superstars of tomorrow.

When Jerry, George and Elaine volunteer to comfort senior citizens in their homes, it leads to disaster for all.

Afflicted with a mysterious skin condition, Ross seeks advice from Guru Saj; Monica can't decide about Pete.

TMZ TV tracks down today's hottest stars with their cameras, whether they are hitting the clubs or the dry cleaners.

A candid look at how the gossip site operates, bringing viewers into the site's newsroom, where the daily chats take place; viewers present their opinions on the featured topics through social media, phone calls and video chat.

A kicked-in door, a frantic 911 call, and a seemingly random home invasion.

Coaxed from her home for a photoshoot, a promising young athlete never returns: Caryn Lieberman brings us through the DNA breakthrough that cracks the case to a mother's national safety campaign.

Local and regional news coverage.

Matt's pain from his 20-year-old lost limb is solved.

Every 5 seconds there's a victim of identity theft. LifeLock helps alert you, restore your identity, and reimburse lost funds-leading the way in protecting families every day.

George learns to leave at the right moment; Jerry has a new girl (Cindy Ambuehl) with a past; Puddy (Patrick Warburton) is religious.

An entertaining daily business news show giving everyday Americans an edge in the stock market straight from the trading floor.

Every 5 seconds there's a victim of identity theft. LifeLock helps alert you, restore your identity, and reimburse lost funds-leading the way in protecting families every day.

Paid programming.

Andrew summarizes his core teachings, including "Spirit, Soul & Body," "You've Already Got It," "A Better Way to Pray," "Eternal Life" and more.

Great chefs and food visionaries put their talents on display for the home cook to emulate.

Better Bladder is a new safe and natural alternative to drugs, surgery and adult diapers. 90 percent see fewer bathroom visits, leaks & accidents. Tune in for a special TV offer!

Razor-sharp blades never need sharpening!

A former mayor opens fire on a SWAT team; a grieving mother berates her child's murderer; a convicted murderer has a surprise for the court.

"Car Sale Crisis.".

A night of celebration ends in disaster when the birthday girl and 25 of her closest friends are stranded at a winery in Malibu; she sues the party-bus owner for thousands spent on ride shares to get back home.

With ongoing accusations of embezzlement, a lawsuit unfolds between two former business partners who were cited for running an apothecary business; the operational partner argues that the silent partner emptied the bank account.

A woman says her horse was neglected, beaten and malnourished while in the care of her former horse trainer; a man skips a year of mortgage payments while his ex-wife declares bankruptcy, and they fight over renovations of their marital home.

A woman is accused of throwing a computer across the room and crushing a cellphone in a jealous rage.

Tanina believes that her daughter, Kionna, stole hundreds of dollars from under her mattress years ago, and the accusation still haunts their relationship; Kionna says her mother brings it up every time they argue, and she's had enough -- she's turning to a lie detector test, thinking it will exculpate her once and for all!

Teldrick has been questioning the paternity of Christie's son since the day she told him she was pregnant; Tymika's dad, William, is furious that his daughter is being used and treated like a piece of waste.

Adjueterri says her trust was shattered when she found an inappropriate message on her fiancé Jahiem's phone, but Jahiem turns the blame back on her, saying she's checked out emotionally and at home; Michelle has spent nearly 30 years searching for answers about her father, and now she believes she has found him.

Cousins fight over English Bulldog puppies; siblings fight over their dead father's estate.

A woman claims her ex-boyfriend grabbed the steering wheel and caused her to swerve into traffic while their child was in the car; she also alleges that he stole the vehicle soon after and sues for its return.

Abishola doesn't appreciate it when Bob gives her unsolicited parenting advice about her "unhappy son.".

Bob enlists Tunde's help to renovate the factory; Abishola tries to cheer up Ebunoluwa with a party after she receives bad news from Nigeria.

Mitchell and Cam settle into their new normal; Phil and Claire decide that one of the kids needs to move out; as Gloria becomes more successful at work, she notices Jay and the kids don't seem to need her as much.

The family struggles with goodbyes.

With everyone living back at home, the house is full of Goldberg chaos; pregnant Erica enlists Beverly's help in clearing things out for the baby; Adam and Barry are forced to share a bedroom to make room for the baby nursery.

Marty and Courtney prepare for Daphne's christening; Malcolm is dating someone new and Tina is delighted to meet her.

Steve Harvey hosts; two families compete to guess the answers to various surveys.

Steve Harvey hosts; two families compete to guess the answers to various surveys.

A fleeing driver leads police on a chase through the woods; a repeat offender violates his trespass order; an intense storm adds difficulty to police investigating a shooting.

A traffic stop for improper use of center lane turns into a chase; a 911 call leads to officers helping a woman who stabbed herself; a speeding driver complains to officers of unusual health problems.

Jerry dumps his girlfriend when he finds out she may have breast implants; Kramer claims to have seen Salman Rushdie at a health club.

To her horror, Monica's boyfriend plans to fight; the friends are intrigued by a conversation between two strangers.

TMZ TV tracks down today's hottest stars with their cameras, whether they are hitting the clubs or the dry cleaners.

A candid look at how the gossip site operates, bringing viewers into the site's newsroom, where the daily chats take place; viewers present their opinions on the featured topics through social media, phone calls and video chat.

An ambush shooting in a quiet Arizona suburb leads police to surveillance video, a past romantic relationship gone wrong, and a baby caught in the middle of a fatal dispute.

New leads in the 10 year old case of a 42-year-old nurse brutally murdered in her home; her family questions why it is taking so long to make an arrest.

Local and regional news coverage.

Join Connie Craig-Carrol and health expert Ken Meares in this eye-opening discussion about OmegaXL. Learn how this unique supplement can help you fight the limitations of joint pain and embrace an active lifestyle.

Matt's pain from his 20-year-old lost limb is solved.

Jerry decides to teach Uncle Leo a lesson after he catches him shoplifting at a bookstore; Elaine humiliates herself at a party.

An entertaining daily business news show giving everyday Americans an edge in the stock market straight from the trading floor.

Join John Walsh as he takes you on a captivating exploration of OmegaXL, a game-changing supplement that fights joint pain. Uncover the science and stories behind this powerful product, and find out how it can help you reclaim your life.

Matt's pain from his 20-year-old lost limb is solved.

Andrew summarizes his core teachings, including "Spirit, Soul & Body," "You've Already Got It," "A Better Way to Pray," "Eternal Life" and more.

Great chefs and food visionaries put their talents on display for the home cook to emulate.

Every 5 seconds there's a victim of identity theft. LifeLock helps alert you, restore your identity, and reimburse lost funds-leading the way in protecting families every day.

Razor-sharp blades never need sharpening!

A bodybuilder tries to bolt from the courtroom; an angry judge hits a handcuffed defendant; courthouse sucker-puncher.

"House Cleaning Horror.".

A woman claims a former father figure in her life illegally withheld her truck and personal property; accusations of theft and creepy behavior come into play as the woman makes an emotional attempt to retrieve her deceased friend's ashes.

A failed music partnership between longtime friends leads to accusations of theft, deception and misspent investments.

A sneak peek at a phone reportedly leads to an assault, false arrest and a scar on a man's face; a young woman sues her landlord for hospital bills after experiencing trauma in her new home.

A couple move in with Mom to improve credit scores and save for a new home, but a fight over money and tools divides them; an online meeting leads to a face-to-face at a motel, the reported disappearance of a phone, threats and harassment.

After a night of drinking, Miracle was pregnant by Sharod; she says he intended for her to get pregnant, while he insists it was the result of a condom failure; Ivan says seven people, including members of Vantasia's own family, told him her baby may not be his; he's been in the child's life since day one but now fears he's been duped.

Travon wants to know if his girlfriend's baby is his son; Summer is not certain who her second child's father is; Maurice and his new girlfriend deny that he is the father of Constance's baby.

Before her mother passed away, Vikki made a promise to reunite their family, and, with Karamo's help, she's ready to unlock a complex DNA mystery today; Unique wants a second chance with her daughter, Chi Chi, but Chi Chi says her mother never stepped up when it mattered most.

A teacher sues her daughter's ex for tax fraud when he cashes a stimulus check for his child; she claims it was legally hers; a business owner loans money to an employee so she can purchase a car to get to work.

A newlywed trash-talks her makeup artist; they accuse each other of breaking their contract.

Excited by her physical therapy progress, Dottie insists she is ready to return to MaxDot, much to Bob, Douglas and Christina's dismay.

Abishola's visit to the sock factory during a nurse's strike puts extra pressure on Bob to make the factory successful.

Jay has grown children, grandchildren and a gorgeous young wife, who has a preteen son of her own; all together they must bridge generational, cultural and social gaps.

Phil is determined to help Luke prove he is responsible enough to have a new bike; Jay and Manny have some father and son time.

With both sides of the family eager for answers on Geoff and Erica's pregnancy, they decide to keep their baby's sex a surprise; Adam recruits Glascott to help his mother cope with his departure for NYU.

Tina discovers her father has age-related impairments, making it crucial to reunite him with his wife.

Steve Harvey hosts; two families compete to guess the answers to various surveys.

Steve Harvey hosts; two families compete to guess the answers to various surveys.

A librarian takes on the returning champion for his shot at winning $10,000.

A legal assistant and a fashion coordinator compete.

Jerry and George produce their pilot, but George doesn't like the actor playing him; Kramer has a personal problem.

The friends stay at a beach house; Phoebe meets someone who knows details about her family; Rachel expresses her jealousy of Ross' uninhibited girlfriend.

TMZ TV tracks down today's hottest stars with their cameras, whether they are hitting the clubs or the dry cleaners.

A candid look at how the gossip site operates, bringing viewers into the site's newsroom, where the daily chats take place; viewers present their opinions on the featured topics through social media, phone calls and video chat.

A promising Yale graduate student is gunned down; was he a victim of random gun violence, or was a murderer waiting for him in the shadows?

It was October 1984 in a small town outside Toronto; a young girl went missing; three months later, Christine Jessop's body was found more than 50 kilometers away from her Queensville home.

Local and regional news coverage.

Matt's pain from his 20-year-old lost limb is solved.

Paid programming.

Elaine wolfs down Peterman's (John O'Hurley) pricey cheesecake; Kramer calls in "the guys" for George.

An entertaining daily business news show giving everyday Americans an edge in the stock market straight from the trading floor.

Paid programming.

Join Connie Craig-Carrol and health expert Ken Meares in this eye-opening discussion about OmegaXL. Learn how this unique supplement can help you fight the limitations of joint pain and embrace an active lifestyle.

Andrew summarizes his core teachings, including "Spirit, Soul & Body," "You've Already Got It," "A Better Way to Pray," "Eternal Life" and more.

Great chefs and food visionaries put their talents on display for the home cook to emulate.

Better Bladder is a new safe and natural alternative to drugs, surgery and adult diapers. 90 percent see fewer bathroom visits, leaks & accidents. Tune in for a special TV offer!

WalkFit® Platinum - A Customizable Orthotic to Relieve Your Body Pain at an Unbeatable Price. Over 25 million people have improved the quality of their lives!

A handcuffed defendant attacks her lawyer; a sex offender's mom takes offense at his bail hearing; a judge dresses down a panty thief.

"A Winning Lottery Blowup!".

A tree-cutting business owner sues for thousands in unpaid services after he cutting down timber and leveling stumps; the customer, who refuses to pay, cites messy woodchips galore and the lack of an invoice.

After a 25-year-long relationship, an ex-wife sues her ex-husband for the court maximum of $10K in unpaid personal loans; she claims that he repossessed a car behind her back, while he insists that he had no choice but to take it.

A woman's wild effort to pick up her car lands her in jail for assault and theft; she sues for false arrest.

When a man's ex-girlfriend accuses him of pulling a gun on her, he files a protective order and sues for false arrest.

Tationa says she's trying to protect her daughter after the child said she was touched by her father, Jamal, but he insists the claims are false and says they're being used to keep him away from his child; Amanda says she has lived for years without being believed after accusing her father of touching her inappropriately, even though he pleaded guilty and served 11 years in prison.

Tiffany suspects that her boyfriend is having an affair with her sister; Jesse installs spy apps on his fiancée's phone to track her every move; newlywed Laurie tells of finding her husband's secret Facebook page, which he uses to meet other women.

Tracy, Mary and Tonya are linked by the man they believe could be their father; tensions and unresolved issues have kept them divided, but they've come together to discover if they're truly sisters and to get answers; Dawn says she's had enough of her boyfriend Sean's nonstop accusations of cheating every time she leaves the house; Sean admits his trust issues stem from past relationships, but now

A dispute over pet clean-up escalates into a fight between feuding neighbors; a man sues for $10,000 in damages for assault, threats and attorney fees.

A dispute over pet clean-up escalates into a fight between feuding neighbors; a man sues for $10,000 in damages for assault, threats and attorney fees.

On Valentine's Day, when it comes to showing affection, Bob and Abishola have to find a way to meet each other in the middle.

Bob and Abishola are at odds over whether Dele is ready to get behind the wheel and decide to take matters into their own hands; Christina offers Douglas some work advice only to watch him claim her ideas as his own.

Jay reluctantly takes Phil on a model-airplane excursion, and Gloria goes shopping with Alex. Meanwhile, Claire and Manny get to know each other as siblings.

Jay's ex-wife, Dede (Shelley Long), tries to make amends with everyone she offended at Jay and Gloria's wedding.

Adam calls Brea, despite promising to keep distance so they can each establish themselves at college, sending Beverly into a tailspin; Joanne lands a coveted job at a posh Philly law firm.

The Johnsons and Butlers are curious about their new neighbors' lifestyle and their interest raises some surprising questions; Marty feels pressure to enroll Daphne in the best preschool.

Steve Harvey hosts; two families compete to guess the answers to various surveys.

Steve Harvey hosts; two families compete to guess the answers to various surveys.

Featured magicians include Harry Gorillagician, Nicholas Ribs, Michael Dardant and Shawn Preston.

Featured magicians include Anna DeGuzman, Alex Ramon, Nick Dupoch, Jonathan Levit, The Mysterious Maks, Chris Korn, Artem Shchukin, Adam Wylie and Naathan Phan, and Hayden Allcorn.

Jerry and George produce their pilot, but George doesn't like the actor playing him; Kramer has a personal problem.

Ross dates Rachel again after unwittingly agreeing to take responsibility for their breakup; Phoebe reconciles with her mother; Monica is stung by a jellyfish.

TMZ TV tracks down today's hottest stars with their cameras, whether they are hitting the clubs or the dry cleaners.

A candid look at how the gossip site operates, bringing viewers into the site's newsroom, where the daily chats take place; viewers present their opinions on the featured topics through social media, phone calls and video chat.

A beloved Atlanta tech star is found bludgeoned in his bed; as detectives sift through a maze of lovers, money, and ambition, a suspect with an airtight alibi threatens to send the hunt spiraling.

Hosted by "Global News" anchor Tracy Tong; tracking Canada's most wanted criminals and the detectives dedicated to bringing them to justice.

Local and regional news coverage.

Paid programming.

Matt's pain from his 20-year-old lost limb is solved.

Orion Samuelson and Max Armstrong recap the nation's top agriculture news, weather and markets.

Greg Peterson has been covering farm equipment auctions for various industry magazines for more than 20 years and did the same during six seasons of RFD's "Machinery Show." Now Peterson has his own show, which shares its title with his nickname: "Machinery Pete." Each episode features Peterson traveling to a farm machinery auction, where he meets some of the people who attend the sales where items

Regionally produced talk show by Whitehead Media Ventures discussing business, news, health inspiration and special features.

Socially conscious companies give back.

California lavender farm; Texas cotton farmers face harvest challenges; West Virginia hardwoods harvest; Minnesota rural artist.

Moose; Sitka deer; musk oxen; a porcupine; horned puffins; a harbor seal and an ice seal.

Mammal species of the Costa Rican rain forest ecosystem.

Kenya: a journey through one of Africa's most pristine wild places; baby elephants; rhino; cheetah; lions; hippos.

The Florida Everglades: cottonmouth water moccasin; swamp buggy; alligator nests; big gators that need to be released back into the wild.

Australia: koala; Tasmanian devil; a tour of the Australia Zoo with the Irwin family.

Australia's Gold Coast: blue-eyed koala; Tasmanian devil; tiger; an Aussie tradition.

When dogs need human intervention, dedicated rescue heroes stop at nothing to get them to safety...and to find a forever family.

Recapping the previous week's games; looking ahead to the upcoming ACC Football game on CW.

Virginia Tech (16-7) visits NC State (17-6) at Lenovo Center in Raleigh. NC State leads the series 20-13 and looks to Dontrez Williams 15.1 points per game. The Hokies rely on Amani Hansberry, who averages 15 points per game for Virginia Tech.

SMU Mustangs visit Pittsburgh Panthers for an ACC matchup at Petersen Events Center. Both teams battle for conference positioning as the regular season enters the home stretch. SMU's Boopie Miller leads the Mustangs against Panthers Brandin Cummings.

Notre Dame hosts Florida State Saturday at home Robert McCray V leads the Seminoles, who recently beat Stanford 88-80. Junior Markus Burton serves as a high-volume threat for the Irish after scoring 26 points in an 86-72 loss to Syracuse.

Experience uplifting gospel music with America's #1 Gospel Music Competition.

Steve Harvey hosts; two families compete to guess the answers to various surveys.

Steve Harvey hosts; two families compete to guess the answers to various surveys.

Richard Pryor drew the line between comedy and tragedy as thin as possible; volatile yet vulnerable, crass but sensitive, streetwise and cocky, Pryor did not simply tell stories, he brought them to vivid life.

Hondo and his father confront the history of racial tension in Los Angeles between law enforcement and the Black community.

The team goes on a mission to confirm whether an international crime lord has resurfaced.

The crew responds to a call from the local renaissance fair after a fire breather loses their balance and sets off a tent filled with fireworks.

Agent Pike is ambushed while working under cover with a local Japanese crime family; Kai goes deeper into his investigation regarding an old friend turned criminal.

Frank Morrison (John Travolta) no longer lives with his ex-wife, Susan (Teri Polo), and 12-year-old son, Danny (Matt O'Leary). Susan and Danny now live with Rick Barnes (Vince Vaughn), Susan's new husband. Danny, who has a reputation for telling lies, has accused his stepfather of committing a murder. But Frank is the only one who believes him. Now the father Danny trusts must protect him from the

Paid programming.

Join Connie Craig-Carroll and health expert Ken Meares in this eye-opening discussion about OmegaXL. Learn how this unique supplement can help you fight the limitations of joint pain and embrace an active lifestyle.

Ideal Prostate is the only Prostate Formula with a patented blend to relieve both PROSTATE & BLADDER Symptoms. Tune in for a Special TV offer!

Ideal Prostate is the only Prostate Formula with a patented blend to relieve both PROSTATE & BLADDER Symptoms. Tune in for a Special TV offer!

Southern Hostess, Vera Stewart, invites you to make classic recipes with a twist, gain modern etiquette tips and entertain like a pro.

Pastor Michael Youssef proclaims God's word to all the people around the world through the ministries of Leading The Way.

Religious service.

In-depth study of the word of God.

Original Christianity as taught and practiced by Jesus Christ and the original Apostles.

Regionally produced talk show by Whitehead Media Ventures discussing business, news, health inspiration and special features.

Featuring a variety of politicians and newsmakers discussing the latest political news from the nation's capital.

Bob and Abishola plan a trip to Las Vegas for Kemi's wedding; Kemi and Chukwuemeka get into an argument over his mother.

Bob, Abishola and their friends and family reflect on how far they've come and consider what's most important to them as they head into the future.

Phoebe becomes convinced that the spirit of her dead mother is inside a cat; Chandler and Joey are robbed; Monica goes on a date with a guy from her high school.

Rachel's boss, Joanna, leaves Chandler in an awkward situation that will require Rachel's help; Monica's catering fiasco.

Tensions rise during a day of barbecue and football at Jay and Gloria's in the wake of an incident between Manny and Luke at school.

Jay and Gloria have a disagreement about Manny's choice of outfit for his first day back at school; Cameron and Mitchell freak out when Lily gets a bump on the head.

A new community social app shakes up the neighborhood; Marty and Courtney attend a family class with Daphne and unexpectedly bump into Marty's high school sweetheart.

Calvin and Dave join Lamar on a road trip to the casino; Tina and Gemma babysit Daphne; Marty desperately tries to spend time with Courtney alone.

Special guest Donny Osmond; featured magicians include Dani Daortiz, Knight & Gayle, Jonah Babins, Ben Train and Jason Fields.

Magicians featured include Apollo Riego, Rachel Wax, Kolos and Peter Wood.

Featured magicians include Gabriella Lester, Howard Blackwell, Horret Wu and Dr. Michael Rubinstein.

George's father (Jerry Stiller) is arrested when Jerry and George park his car in a handicapped spot.

Elaine's interest in an old boyfriend is rekindled when he loses weight; Kramer and Jerry have an accident with a Junior Mint; Jerry tries to remember the name of a woman whose name rhymes with a female body part.

TMZ TV tracks down today's hottest stars with their cameras, whether they are hitting the clubs or the dry cleaners.

With everyone preoccupied with the new baby on the way, Erica's graduation is met with lackluster enthusiasm from Beverly and Geoff; Adam's new job is in jeopardy; Barry tries to be the new man of the house.

With her due date approaching, Erica is over pregnancy and demands a babymoon; Adam and Barry seek out advice on being an uncle from some unexpected sources.