WGGD-LD

Missionaries work to share hope and spread the message of God's love by feeding and educating over 5,000 orphaned children who live in extreme poverty in Haiti.

Drenda's deep desire is to see you experience more of what matters in your life.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Hosted by Chris Mitchell, Jerusalem Dateline delivers on-the-ground reporting from Jerusalem with a biblical perspective; Julie Stahl, John Waage, and Joshua Swanson bring insight into events shaping the Middle East.

The correspondents highlight news surrounding the nation of Israel, covering everything from current events and politics to social issues and much more.

Expert guides and scholars bring Israel's Biblical history to life through ancient sites, archaeological discoveries and modern developments.

With Addison Adamu, evangelist and pastor.

Offers Christian worship to those who are housebound.

Tim Timberlake brings a message of hope and inspiration by going directly to God's Word, to provide solutions to life's toughest problems.

"Breakthrough" is the worldwide soul-winning ministry of Rod Parsley reaping the end-time harvest.

Pastors Larry and Tiz Huch teach about the blessings and miracles found in rediscovering the Judeo-Christian roots of our faith and the biblical importance of standing with the nation of Israel.

Rabbi Schneider unpacks the Book of James, revealing ways for believers to be equipped with Biblical wisdom to overcome trials and grow in faith.

Southern Gospel and Bluegrass performances hosted by Guy Penrod.

Programming focused on religious matters and faith.

The Gospel advances across history illustrating that every attempt to silence God's Word ultimately becomes another opportunity for Christ's Kingdom to expand.

Rick Renner's in-depth Bible teachings, using the Greek text, help listeners gain new insight from God's Word.

Pastor Kenneth Hagin presents viewers and congregants with an inspired message and music from Rhema Bible Church in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Bible prophecy lives! Join Gary Stearman and Mondo Gonzales as they examine the end times with prophecy experts.

Charles Stanley, pastor of the First Baptist Church in Atlanta, shares his insights on Christian faith and enlightens viewers with spiritual motivation.

Minister Rick Pearson discusses the hidden mysteries of America's role in Bible prophecy.

Perry Stone hosts this exciting program that deals with in-depth prophetic and practical studies of the Word of God; Manna-fest is a resource to help you better understand where we are now in light of Bible prophecy.

Messianic rabbi Kirt Schneider, a Jewish believer in Jesus, shares his insights into the Old and New Testaments, provides guidance on prayer and delivers the Word of God.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Rabbi Jonathan Bernis explores the Jewish roots of Christian faith, Bible prophecy and today's world events surrounding Israel.

Equipping Pastors, group leaders and church members with biblical truth and tools to heal themselves and take healing to a wounded world.

Pastor Ron Carpenter of Redemption Bay Area in San Jose, Calif.

With Addison Adamu, evangelist and pastor.

A man of faith teaches methods found within the Bible to explain how anyone can answer their own prayers.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Charles Stanley, pastor of the First Baptist Church in Atlanta, shares his insights on Christian faith and enlightens viewers with spiritual motivation.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Hosted by Chris Mitchell, Jerusalem Dateline delivers on-the-ground reporting from Jerusalem with a biblical perspective; Julie Stahl, John Waage, and Joshua Swanson bring insight into events shaping the Middle East.

The correspondents highlight news surrounding the nation of Israel, covering everything from current events and politics to social issues and much more.

Expert guides and scholars bring Israel's Biblical history to life through ancient sites, archaeological discoveries and modern developments.

Messianic rabbi Kirt Schneider, a Jewish believer in Jesus, shares his insights into the Old and New Testaments, provides guidance on prayer and delivers the Word of God.

Clear, practical biblical teaching that strengthens faith, encourages spiritual growth and equips viewers to apply God's Word to everyday life.

Dr. Creflo Dollar ministers to people from all backgrounds with hopes for change; Creflo helps viewers find ways to renew their faith, mind, and spirit; based on the belief that the Bible is the written and inspired Word of God, the show is meant to invoke change in the lives of people across the globe; Creflo and his wife, Taffi, share their vision for everyone to hear the Word and gain understan

Pathway to Victory is the broadcast ministry of Robert Jeffress and the First Baptist Church of Dallas; the practical Bible teaching of pastor Jeffress pierces the darkness with the light of God's Word.

A mission to share the profound truths of God's Word; viewers are inspired by Franklin Jentezen's words, which echo the timeless wisdom of the scriptures.

John Hagee is the founder and senior pastor of Cornerstone Church in San Antonio, Texas.; John Hagee Ministries telecasts his national television and radio teachings throughout America and internationally; the mission of John Hagee Ministries is to take the Gospel to all the world and to all generations.

What's the best way to prepare for the uncertain future? Trust God with our resources! Pastor Allen Jackson talks about biblical principles surrounding the money, resources, and possessions.

Author and evangelist Joel Osteen spreads his message of love and hope as he preaches at the 30,000-plus member Lakewood Church in Houston. The program can be seen in more than 100 countries. Osteen urges people to live at their full potential and form a close relationship with God.

Pastor Michael Youssef proclaims God's word to all the people around the world through the ministries of Leading The Way.

Charles Stanley, pastor of the First Baptist Church in Atlanta, shares his insights on Christian faith and enlightens viewers with spiritual motivation.

Pastor Travis Johnson ministers internationally and develops ministerial networks across churches.

Join Rev. Dr. John Tweedie through images, on-site teaching and interviews.

Pastors Larry and Tiz Huch teach about the blessings and miracles found in rediscovering the Judeo-Christian roots of our faith and the biblical importance of standing with the nation of Israel.

"It Is Written" has been a staple on American television since premiering in 1956. The weekly program, currently hosted by John Bradshaw, applies timeless truths to everyday life, with many episodes dealing with issues such as loneliness, fear, low self-esteem and spiritual principles. With its straightforward, uplifting presentations, the program aims to inspire and encourage people of all faiths

Messianic rabbi Kirt Schneider, a Jewish believer in Jesus, shares his insights into the Old and New Testaments, provides guidance on prayer and delivers the Word of God.

Pastor Mac Hammond delivers a religious discourse inspired by the teachings of the Bible to Christian devotees and sheds light on the Word of God.

Pastor Ron Carpenter of Redemption Bay Area in San Jose, Calif.

John Hagee is the founder and senior pastor of Cornerstone Church in San Antonio, Texas.; John Hagee Ministries telecasts his national television and radio teachings throughout America and internationally; the mission of John Hagee Ministries is to take the Gospel to all the world and to all generations.

Join Rev. Dr. John Tweedie through images, on-site teaching and interviews.

Pathway to Victory is the broadcast ministry of Robert Jeffress and the First Baptist Church of Dallas; the practical Bible teaching of pastor Jeffress pierces the darkness with the light of God's Word.

Perry Stone hosts this exciting program that deals with in-depth prophetic and practical studies of the Word of God; Manna-fest is a resource to help you better understand where we are now in light of Bible prophecy.

Practical Bible teaching.

John Ankerberg, a Baptist minister, spreads the message of Jesus Christ among the followers and urges them to live a more spiritual life.

Mark and Trina Hankins share messages about faith, helping believers understand their identity in Christ and the Holy Spirit's role in their lives.

Bishop T.D. Jakes offers practical and spiritual solutions to life's toughest questions, including taboos and hidden issues.

Power for living encourages, empowers, and equips viewers to live a triumphant life with Christ.

Join the pastoral leaders and praise-and-worship team for the Word of God from the Campus Church of Pensacola Christian College.

John Ankerberg, a Baptist minister, spreads the message of Jesus Christ among the followers and urges them to live a more spiritual life.

Pastor Michael Youssef proclaims God's word to all the people around the world through the ministries of Leading The Way.

Messianic rabbi Kirt Schneider, a Jewish believer in Jesus, shares his insights into the Old and New Testaments, provides guidance on prayer and delivers the Word of God.

Practical Bible teaching.

Hal Lindsey shares his insights into the prophecies in the Book of John.

Bible prophecy lives! Join Gary Stearman and Mondo Gonzales as they examine the end times with prophecy experts.

Cardiologist, evangelist, medical missionary and author Samuel Kojoglanian, MD, known as Dr. Sam, provides a Biblical study of the end times with geopolitical views and heartwarming medical analogies.

Fighter pilot turned minister, Dr. Winston shares his way of finding the strength to face fears, failures and other problems or concerns by taking the path of faith.

Dr. Creflo Dollar ministers to people from all backgrounds with hopes for change; Creflo helps viewers find ways to renew their faith, mind, and spirit; based on the belief that the Bible is the written and inspired Word of God, the show is meant to invoke change in the lives of people across the globe; Creflo and his wife, Taffi, share their vision for everyone to hear the Word and gain understan

Clear, practical biblical teaching that strengthens faith, encourages spiritual growth and equips viewers to apply God's Word to everyday life.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

A mission to share the profound truths of God's Word; viewers are inspired by Franklin Jentezen's words, which echo the timeless wisdom of the scriptures.

Joni Lamb, a seasoned interviewer, author, and respected leader in the global faith-based community, hosts this roundtable discussion tackling a wide range of relevant issues and hard-hitting topics with candor, humor, and wit.

Author and evangelist Joel Osteen spreads his message of love and hope as he preaches at the 30,000-plus member Lakewood Church in Houston. The program can be seen in more than 100 countries. Osteen urges people to live at their full potential and form a close relationship with God.

James Robison was a former preacher who changed directions in his life and began hosting this television show alongside his wife, Betty, in order to reach out to help more people. This daily religious and self-help program welcomes guests who tell how they have successfully overcome difficulties in their lives by following God's word -- with the hope of encouraging others to do the same and look t

For over four and a half decades, Andrew has taught God's Word with clarity and simplicity, emphasizing the unconditional love and grace of God.

Pastors Larry and Tiz Huch teach about the blessings and miracles found in rediscovering the Judeo-Christian roots of our faith and the biblical importance of standing with the nation of Israel.

The weekly broadcast of Nancy Dufresne ministers from the Word on various topics, including faith, healing and more.

You've got the victory; Kenneth Copeland explains how Jesus gave you His authority over death; be reminded of the power and victory you have through Christ's loving sacrifice!

Dr. Creflo Dollar ministers to people from all backgrounds with hopes for change; Creflo helps viewers find ways to renew their faith, mind, and spirit; based on the belief that the Bible is the written and inspired Word of God, the show is meant to invoke change in the lives of people across the globe; Creflo and his wife, Taffi, share their vision for everyone to hear the Word and gain understan

Messianic investigator Sid Roth presents this show discussing and examining the supernatural reality and power of God.

Rick Renner's in-depth Bible teachings, using the Greek text, help listeners gain new insight from God's Word.

Powerful, moving testimonies from top authors, leaders in faith and business, special music guests, professional athletes and many other inspiring figures.

Drenda's deep desire is to see you experience more of what matters in your life.

Missionaries work to share hope and spread the message of God's love by feeding and educating over 5,000 orphaned children who live in extreme poverty in Haiti.

Messianic rabbi Kirt Schneider, a Jewish believer in Jesus, shares his insights into the Old and New Testaments, provides guidance on prayer and delivers the Word of God.

Messages from special guests along with biblical teaching and encouragement from Isabell Bowling, featuring the ministry legacy of Marilyn Hickey through classic programs and archived teachings.

There is a popular belief that souls go to heaven or hell as soon as the body dies.But the Bible says that the soul is"a living being"and that a soul can die.Scripture also describes death as a"sleep"from which we awake at one of 2 resurrections.

Rick Renner's in-depth Bible teachings, using the Greek text, help listeners gain new insight from God's Word.

Fighter pilot turned minister, Dr. Winston shares his way of finding the strength to face fears, failures and other problems or concerns by taking the path of faith.

Pastor Shawn Baker challenges any and all to get closer to God and to learn how to embrace the life that He has prepared for every single person.

Practical Bible teaching.

Equipping Pastors, group leaders and church members with biblical truth and tools to heal themselves and take healing to a wounded world.

Rabbi Jonathan Bernis explores the Jewish roots of Christian faith, Bible prophecy and today's world events surrounding Israel.

Perry Stone hosts this exciting program that deals with in-depth prophetic and practical studies of the Word of God; Manna-fest is a resource to help you better understand where we are now in light of Bible prophecy.

"Breakthrough" is the worldwide soul-winning ministry of Rod Parsley reaping the end-time harvest.

For over four and a half decades, Andrew has taught God's Word with clarity and simplicity, emphasizing the unconditional love and grace of God.

Joni Lamb, a seasoned interviewer, author, and respected leader in the global faith-based community, hosts this roundtable discussion tackling a wide range of relevant issues and hard-hitting topics with candor, humor, and wit.

Powerful, moving testimonies from top authors, leaders in faith and business, special music guests, professional athletes and many other inspiring figures.

With Addison Adamu, evangelist and pastor.

Pastor Ron Carpenter of Redemption Bay Area in San Jose, Calif.

Pastor Kenneth Hagin presents viewers and congregants with an inspired message and music from Rhema Bible Church in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

You've got the victory; Kenneth Copeland explains how Jesus gave you His authority over death; be reminded of the power and victory you have through Christ's loving sacrifice!

Equipping Pastors, group leaders and church members with biblical truth and tools to heal themselves and take healing to a wounded world.

Joni Lamb, a seasoned interviewer, author, and respected leader in the global faith-based community, hosts this roundtable discussion tackling a wide range of relevant issues and hard-hitting topics with candor, humor, and wit.

Powerful, moving testimonies from top authors, leaders in faith and business, special music guests, professional athletes and many other inspiring figures.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

The weekly broadcast of Nancy Dufresne ministers from the Word on various topics, including faith, healing and more.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

A mission to share the profound truths of God's Word; viewers are inspired by Franklin Jentezen's words, which echo the timeless wisdom of the scriptures.

Joni Lamb, a seasoned interviewer, author, and respected leader in the global faith-based community, hosts this roundtable discussion tackling a wide range of relevant issues and hard-hitting topics with candor, humor, and wit.

Author and evangelist Joel Osteen spreads his message of love and hope as he preaches at the 30,000-plus member Lakewood Church in Houston. The program can be seen in more than 100 countries. Osteen urges people to live at their full potential and form a close relationship with God.

James Robison was a former preacher who changed directions in his life and began hosting this television show alongside his wife, Betty, in order to reach out to help more people. This daily religious and self-help program welcomes guests who tell how they have successfully overcome difficulties in their lives by following God's word -- with the hope of encouraging others to do the same and look t

For over four and a half decades, Andrew has taught God's Word with clarity and simplicity, emphasizing the unconditional love and grace of God.

Messianic rabbi Kirt Schneider, a Jewish believer in Jesus, shares his insights into the Old and New Testaments, provides guidance on prayer and delivers the Word of God.

The weekly broadcast of Nancy Dufresne ministers from the Word on various topics, including faith, healing and more.

You've got the victory; Kenneth Copeland explains how Jesus gave you His authority over death; be reminded of the power and victory you have through Christ's loving sacrifice!

Dr. Creflo Dollar ministers to people from all backgrounds with hopes for change; Creflo helps viewers find ways to renew their faith, mind, and spirit; based on the belief that the Bible is the written and inspired Word of God, the show is meant to invoke change in the lives of people across the globe; Creflo and his wife, Taffi, share their vision for everyone to hear the Word and gain understan

Pastors Larry and Tiz Huch teach about the blessings and miracles found in rediscovering the Judeo-Christian roots of our faith and the biblical importance of standing with the nation of Israel.

Rick Renner's in-depth Bible teachings, using the Greek text, help listeners gain new insight from God's Word.

Powerful, moving testimonies from top authors, leaders in faith and business, special music guests, professional athletes and many other inspiring figures.

Pastor Gary Keesee provides insights and solutions on the topics of finances, family and faith.

Pastors Larry and Tiz Huch teach about the blessings and miracles found in rediscovering the Judeo-Christian roots of our faith and the biblical importance of standing with the nation of Israel.

Messianic investigator Sid Roth presents this show discussing and examining the supernatural reality and power of God.

Messages from special guests along with biblical teaching and encouragement from Isabell Bowling, featuring the ministry legacy of Marilyn Hickey through classic programs and archived teachings.

Rick Renner's in-depth Bible teachings, using the Greek text, help listeners gain new insight from God's Word.

Fighter pilot turned minister, Dr. Winston shares his way of finding the strength to face fears, failures and other problems or concerns by taking the path of faith.

Pastor Shawn Baker challenges any and all to get closer to God and to learn how to embrace the life that He has prepared for every single person.

Practical Bible teaching.

Equipping Pastors, group leaders and church members with biblical truth and tools to heal themselves and take healing to a wounded world.

Joining Dave Robbins, Vince Stegall and Doug Norvell as they explain how the latest breaking news stories and current events fit into Bible Prophecy.

A division of Heritage Christian Ministries Association, these are candid conversations in a world of agendas and manipulation that is a threat to our country's foundation; the father and son team of Allan and Corri Hunsperger interview experts.

"Breakthrough" is the worldwide soul-winning ministry of Rod Parsley reaping the end-time harvest.

For over four and a half decades, Andrew has taught God's Word with clarity and simplicity, emphasizing the unconditional love and grace of God.

Joni Lamb, a seasoned interviewer, author, and respected leader in the global faith-based community, hosts this roundtable discussion tackling a wide range of relevant issues and hard-hitting topics with candor, humor, and wit.

Powerful, moving testimonies from top authors, leaders in faith and business, special music guests, professional athletes and many other inspiring figures.

Messianic rabbi Kirt Schneider, a Jewish believer in Jesus, shares his insights into the Old and New Testaments, provides guidance on prayer and delivers the Word of God.

Pastor Doug Batchelor reveals facts about biblical events and brings new insight to frequently asked questions in Christianity.

Author and evangelist Joel Osteen spreads his message of love and hope as he preaches at the 30,000-plus member Lakewood Church in Houston. The program can be seen in more than 100 countries. Osteen urges people to live at their full potential and form a close relationship with God.

You've got the victory; Kenneth Copeland explains how Jesus gave you His authority over death; be reminded of the power and victory you have through Christ's loving sacrifice!

Equipping Pastors, group leaders and church members with biblical truth and tools to heal themselves and take healing to a wounded world.

Joni Lamb, a seasoned interviewer, author, and respected leader in the global faith-based community, hosts this roundtable discussion tackling a wide range of relevant issues and hard-hitting topics with candor, humor, and wit.

Powerful, moving testimonies from top authors, leaders in faith and business, special music guests, professional athletes and many other inspiring figures.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

The weekly broadcast of Nancy Dufresne ministers from the Word on various topics, including faith, healing and more.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

A mission to share the profound truths of God's Word; viewers are inspired by Franklin Jentezen's words, which echo the timeless wisdom of the scriptures.

NFL players Daniel Thomas, Andre Cisco and Tyson Campbell share how Jesus transformed their lives and their vision to see lives changed through the Gospel.

Author and evangelist Joel Osteen spreads his message of love and hope as he preaches at the 30,000-plus member Lakewood Church in Houston. The program can be seen in more than 100 countries. Osteen urges people to live at their full potential and form a close relationship with God.

James Robison was a former preacher who changed directions in his life and began hosting this television show alongside his wife, Betty, in order to reach out to help more people. This daily religious and self-help program welcomes guests who tell how they have successfully overcome difficulties in their lives by following God's word -- with the hope of encouraging others to do the same and look t

For over four and a half decades, Andrew has taught God's Word with clarity and simplicity, emphasizing the unconditional love and grace of God.

Join Denise Renner as she shares biblical truths from God's Word and how to apply them in everyday life; her practical presentation of the Word will stir your faith and love for the Lord.

The weekly broadcast of Nancy Dufresne ministers from the Word on various topics, including faith, healing and more.

You've got the victory; Kenneth Copeland explains how Jesus gave you His authority over death; be reminded of the power and victory you have through Christ's loving sacrifice!

Dr. Creflo Dollar ministers to people from all backgrounds with hopes for change; Creflo helps viewers find ways to renew their faith, mind, and spirit; based on the belief that the Bible is the written and inspired Word of God, the show is meant to invoke change in the lives of people across the globe; Creflo and his wife, Taffi, share their vision for everyone to hear the Word and gain understan

Rabbi Jonathan Bernis explores the Jewish roots of Christian faith, Bible prophecy and today's world events surrounding Israel.

Rick Renner's in-depth Bible teachings, using the Greek text, help listeners gain new insight from God's Word.

Powerful, moving testimonies from top authors, leaders in faith and business, special music guests, professional athletes and many other inspiring figures.

Pastor Gary Keesee provides insights and solutions on the topics of finances, family and faith.

Pastor Shawn Baker challenges any and all to get closer to God and to learn how to embrace the life that He has prepared for every single person.

Pastor Travis Johnson ministers internationally and develops ministerial networks across churches.

Messages from special guests along with biblical teaching and encouragement from Isabell Bowling, featuring the ministry legacy of Marilyn Hickey through classic programs and archived teachings.

The weekly broadcast of Nancy Dufresne ministers from the Word on various topics, including faith, healing and more.

Rick Renner's in-depth Bible teachings, using the Greek text, help listeners gain new insight from God's Word.

Fighter pilot turned minister, Dr. Winston shares his way of finding the strength to face fears, failures and other problems or concerns by taking the path of faith.

Pastor Shawn Baker challenges any and all to get closer to God and to learn how to embrace the life that He has prepared for every single person.

Practical Bible teaching.

Equipping Pastors, group leaders and church members with biblical truth and tools to heal themselves and take healing to a wounded world.

What's the best way to prepare for the uncertain future? Trust God with our resources! Pastor Allen Jackson talks about biblical principles surrounding the money, resources, and possessions.

Familiar hymns and original music accompany Scripture to help one let go and surrender during a time of daily prayer and meditation.

"Breakthrough" is the worldwide soul-winning ministry of Rod Parsley reaping the end-time harvest.

For over four and a half decades, Andrew has taught God's Word with clarity and simplicity, emphasizing the unconditional love and grace of God.

NFL players Daniel Thomas, Andre Cisco and Tyson Campbell share how Jesus transformed their lives and their vision to see lives changed through the Gospel.

Powerful, moving testimonies from top authors, leaders in faith and business, special music guests, professional athletes and many other inspiring figures.

Pastors Larry and Tiz Huch teach about the blessings and miracles found in rediscovering the Judeo-Christian roots of our faith and the biblical importance of standing with the nation of Israel.

Programming focused on religious matters and faith.

Joining Dave Robbins, Vince Stegall and Doug Norvell as they explain how the latest breaking news stories and current events fit into Bible Prophecy.

You've got the victory; Kenneth Copeland explains how Jesus gave you His authority over death; be reminded of the power and victory you have through Christ's loving sacrifice!