BBC Earth

Iceland's volcanoes generate one third of earth's land-based lava, but the land was sculpted by ice.

Lynn plays surrogate to baby beavers; Zach is forced to follow a seal along the coastline; a patient returns after a release goes wrong.

Paddy explores a South Wales factory making Jammie Dodgers, revealing how they produce 4.4 billion biscuits a year; Cherry tests dunking science and Ruth uncovers wartime history.

Levison Wood sets out to walk the length of the River Nile from source to sea; his nine-month, seven-million-step journey takes him through jungles, savannah, deserts, cities and war zones in some of Africa's most remote and spectacular locations.

Paddy explores a South Wales factory making Jammie Dodgers, revealing how they produce 4.4 billion biscuits a year; Cherry tests dunking science and Ruth uncovers wartime history.

Dara tells the story of how the first photograph of the far side of the moon left scientists baffled and tries a virtual reality headset to walk on the moon.

Along the coastline, Zac and Darin take a deep dive into the coral reef restoration techniques supporting a vast underwater ecosystem.

Simon reflects on the modern threats to the world's spectacular wilderness.

Wander through the parched Kalahari Desert in search of wildlife, including one of Africa's largest elephant enclaves; go hunting with a group of San trackers who still live in the traditional way, then encounter the region's famous lions.

SSimon Reeve embarks on a journey to discover the wild and remote landscapes of South America and their human stories.

Simon reflects on the modern threats to the world's spectacular wilderness.

Wander through the parched Kalahari Desert in search of wildlife, including one of Africa's largest elephant enclaves; go hunting with a group of San trackers who still live in the traditional way, then encounter the region's famous lions.

SSimon Reeve embarks on a journey to discover the wild and remote landscapes of South America and their human stories.

Simon reflects on the modern threats to the world's spectacular wilderness.

Wander through the parched Kalahari Desert in search of wildlife, including one of Africa's largest elephant enclaves; go hunting with a group of San trackers who still live in the traditional way, then encounter the region's famous lions.

SSimon Reeve embarks on a journey to discover the wild and remote landscapes of South America and their human stories.

Zoom in on some otherworldly sights; spot a giant glacier on the Red Planet, let the milky seas off the coast of Java bathe your vision, ponder a huge hexagon floating above Saturn and take a spin around a doughnut-shaped lake in Saskatchewan.

Jennie and Stephanie try to save a harbor seal pup.

Explores strongholds abandoned by their architects; a lost city in the Amazon jungle; a desert fortress made by humanity's most notorious empire; explores a city of identical castles; examines a Greek isle's bloody history from the air.

The highest tides in the world are found in the Bay of Fundy on Canada's east coast.

Jennie and Stephanie try to save a harbor seal pup.

Explores strongholds abandoned by their architects; a lost city in the Amazon jungle; a desert fortress made by humanity's most notorious empire; explores a city of identical castles; examines a Greek isle's bloody history from the air.

The highest tides in the world are found in the Bay of Fundy on Canada's east coast.

Jennie and Stephanie try to save a harbor seal pup.

A tiny turtle hatchling struggles out of her egg, emerging onto the roadside, and faces the task of crossing Highway 60; with the wetland somewhere on the other side of the road, she deals with trucks and roadside predators like ravens and foxes.

From dolphins to cuttlefish, ocean animals possess emotions and behavior similar to humans, including the capacity to love, grieve, deceive and invent.

Ken O'Sullivan explores the marine life of the northern part of the ocean, beginning with the dark waters off the coast of the north of Ireland in winter and the strange animals that can be found there.

Coral Reefs are vibrant undersea cities where life has found ways to survive.

Simon reflects on the modern threats to the world's spectacular wilderness.

Wander through the parched Kalahari Desert in search of wildlife, including one of Africa's largest elephant enclaves; go hunting with a group of San trackers who still live in the traditional way, then encounter the region's famous lions.

SSimon Reeve embarks on a journey to discover the wild and remote landscapes of South America and their human stories.

In 1989, a ferocious explosion on the sun's surface released a cloud of highly charged particles containing the energy of 20 million nuclear bombs, and this solar superstorm then hit Earth; in Quebec, Canada, the lights suddenly went out.

A look at how gravity affects the world, and even the solar system.

Mercury, one of the nearest planets to earth, has eluded astronomers' best efforts to learn its secrets until missions like Mariner and Messenger.

Examining how cosmic rays are produced and what that can tell us about the universe.

In 1989, a ferocious explosion on the sun's surface released a cloud of highly charged particles containing the energy of 20 million nuclear bombs, and this solar superstorm then hit Earth; in Quebec, Canada, the lights suddenly went out.

A look at how gravity affects the world, and even the solar system.

Mercury, one of the nearest planets to earth, has eluded astronomers' best efforts to learn its secrets until missions like Mariner and Messenger.

Examining how cosmic rays are produced and what that can tell us about the universe.

In 1989, a ferocious explosion on the sun's surface released a cloud of highly charged particles containing the energy of 20 million nuclear bombs, and this solar superstorm then hit Earth; in Quebec, Canada, the lights suddenly went out.

A look at how gravity affects the world, and even the solar system.

Mercury, one of the nearest planets to earth, has eluded astronomers' best efforts to learn its secrets until missions like Mariner and Messenger.

Examining how cosmic rays are produced and what that can tell us about the universe.

Explores strongholds abandoned by their architects; a lost city in the Amazon jungle; a desert fortress made by humanity's most notorious empire; explores a city of identical castles; examines a Greek isle's bloody history from the air.

When a fawn is found stuck in thick, toxic tar, Hope assembles her entire team to wash and care for it in a desperate bid to save its life.

Peek at landmarks in places where they shouldn't be; wing your way over an imperial pyramid in the Netherlands, a metal sphere in remote Russia, a lion shape carved into an English hillside and a bare swath cut through an Austrian forest.

Along the west coast of Great Britain, the world's longest uninterrupted footpath forges through more than 800 miles of breathtaking scenery; the diverse landscape of the Welsh coast is a geological treasure.

When a fawn is found stuck in thick, toxic tar, Hope assembles her entire team to wash and care for it in a desperate bid to save its life.

Peek at landmarks in places where they shouldn't be; wing your way over an imperial pyramid in the Netherlands, a metal sphere in remote Russia, a lion shape carved into an English hillside and a bare swath cut through an Austrian forest.

Along the west coast of Great Britain, the world's longest uninterrupted footpath forges through more than 800 miles of breathtaking scenery; the diverse landscape of the Welsh coast is a geological treasure.

Dara begins his journey by revealing how the moon governs time; returning to Ireland near where he grew up, he goes to Newgrange, an ancient archaeological site near the Wicklow Mountains.

Dara tells the story of how the first photograph of the far side of the moon left scientists baffled and tries a virtual reality headset to walk on the moon.

Dara looks into the formation of the Sun and heads to Texas to witness a solar eclipse.

Dara Ó Briain investigates the darker side of the sun and the invisible harm that the sun can do to us.

Dara's journey starts in Sicily, home to the mighty Mount Etna - Europe's largest volcano; a journey from Etna to Vesuvius to witness fearsome natural wonders.

In Naples, Dara explores the story of Mount Vesuvius and its 79AD eruption.

A look at how gravity affects the world, and even the solar system.

Mercury, one of the nearest planets to earth, has eluded astronomers' best efforts to learn its secrets until missions like Mariner and Messenger.

Examining how cosmic rays are produced and what that can tell us about the universe.

At the very end of East Africa's Great Rift Valley, there's a "land that time forgot"; the rolling grasslands of the Luangwa Valley.

Alaskans make the most of the endless sun as the last of the snow melts.

Exploring an unmapped volcanic underworld in search of the longest lava tube in Arabia.

At the very end of East Africa's Great Rift Valley, there's a "land that time forgot"; the rolling grasslands of the Luangwa Valley.

Alaskans make the most of the endless sun as the last of the snow melts.

Exploring an unmapped volcanic underworld in search of the longest lava tube in Arabia.

At the very end of East Africa's Great Rift Valley, there's a "land that time forgot"; the rolling grasslands of the Luangwa Valley.

Alaskans make the most of the endless sun as the last of the snow melts.

Exploring an unmapped volcanic underworld in search of the longest lava tube in Arabia.

Peek at landmarks in places where they shouldn't be; wing your way over an imperial pyramid in the Netherlands, a metal sphere in remote Russia, a lion shape carved into an English hillside and a bare swath cut through an Austrian forest.

Hope realizes she's not prepared to rescue animals from an oil spill, so she heads across the continent to learn from the best before disaster strikes.

Examine strange relics forgotten by time; visit a perturbing circle of stone in the Golan Heights; a mountain of headless statues in Turkey; a castle left to crumble in the Saudi Arabian desert; a time-worn secret in the wilds of Peru.

Ireland is small but epic in wonder; surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, from the Cliffs of Moher to the extraordinary Giant's Causeway, this land has been shaped and reshaped by both the power of water and violent geological forces.

Hope realizes she's not prepared to rescue animals from an oil spill, so she heads across the continent to learn from the best before disaster strikes.

Examine strange relics forgotten by time; visit a perturbing circle of stone in the Golan Heights; a mountain of headless statues in Turkey; a castle left to crumble in the Saudi Arabian desert; a time-worn secret in the wilds of Peru.

Ireland is small but epic in wonder; surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, from the Cliffs of Moher to the extraordinary Giant's Causeway, this land has been shaped and reshaped by both the power of water and violent geological forces.

Hope realizes she's not prepared to rescue animals from an oil spill, so she heads across the continent to learn from the best before disaster strikes.

Dara tells the story of how the first photograph of the far side of the moon left scientists baffled and tries a virtual reality headset to walk on the moon.

Mercury, one of the nearest planets to earth, has eluded astronomers' best efforts to learn its secrets until missions like Mariner and Messenger.

Examining how cosmic rays are produced and what that can tell us about the universe.

Along the coastline, Zac and Darin take a deep dive into the coral reef restoration techniques supporting a vast underwater ecosystem.

Paddy explores a South Wales factory making Jammie Dodgers, revealing how they produce 4.4 billion biscuits a year; Cherry tests dunking science and Ruth uncovers wartime history.

At the very end of East Africa's Great Rift Valley, there's a "land that time forgot"; the rolling grasslands of the Luangwa Valley.

Alaskans make the most of the endless sun as the last of the snow melts.

Exploring an unmapped volcanic underworld in search of the longest lava tube in Arabia.

Coral Reefs are vibrant undersea cities where life has found ways to survive.

The team looks inside a waterhole ecosystem in Mwiba Wildlife Reserve in Tanzania; elephants, Cape buffalo and lions make it a home.

Coral Reefs are vibrant undersea cities where life has found ways to survive.

The team looks inside a waterhole ecosystem in Mwiba Wildlife Reserve in Tanzania; elephants, Cape buffalo and lions make it a home.

Coral Reefs are vibrant undersea cities where life has found ways to survive.

The team looks inside a waterhole ecosystem in Mwiba Wildlife Reserve in Tanzania; elephants, Cape buffalo and lions make it a home.

Examine strange relics forgotten by time; visit a perturbing circle of stone in the Golan Heights; a mountain of headless statues in Turkey; a castle left to crumble in the Saudi Arabian desert; a time-worn secret in the wilds of Peru.

A cow winds up at Hope For Wildlife; the spring orphans are all grown up, and Hope has to decide who's ready for release.

Confront objects that make no sense; spot a spinning island in an Argentinian marsh, a colossal triangle stuck in the Arizona desert, mysterious multicolored pools across northern Ethiopia and a huge human figure hidden in the Australian outback.

From the icy peaks of age-old mountain glaciers to the fog-shrouded canopies of Canada's only rainforest, it's the wettest place in North America.

A cow winds up at Hope For Wildlife; the spring orphans are all grown up, and Hope has to decide who's ready for release.

Confront objects that make no sense; spot a spinning island in an Argentinian marsh, a colossal triangle stuck in the Arizona desert, mysterious multicolored pools across northern Ethiopia and a huge human figure hidden in the Australian outback.

From the icy peaks of age-old mountain glaciers to the fog-shrouded canopies of Canada's only rainforest, it's the wettest place in North America.

A cow winds up at Hope For Wildlife; the spring orphans are all grown up, and Hope has to decide who's ready for release.

Alaskans make the most of the endless sun as the last of the snow melts.

Simon reflects on the modern threats to the world's spectacular wilderness.

Wander through the parched Kalahari Desert in search of wildlife, including one of Africa's largest elephant enclaves; go hunting with a group of San trackers who still live in the traditional way, then encounter the region's famous lions.

Go from Chile's Atacama Desert to the tip of Tierra del Fuego, where Simon wraps up his journey; See the effects of fast fashion waste, the havoc inflation is wreaking on Argentina, and an Indigenous group entangled in a Chilean political crisis.

Simon reflects on the modern threats to the world's spectacular wilderness.

Wander through the parched Kalahari Desert in search of wildlife, including one of Africa's largest elephant enclaves; go hunting with a group of San trackers who still live in the traditional way, then encounter the region's famous lions.

Go from Chile's Atacama Desert to the tip of Tierra del Fuego, where Simon wraps up his journey; See the effects of fast fashion waste, the havoc inflation is wreaking on Argentina, and an Indigenous group entangled in a Chilean political crisis.

Uncovering surprising undersea relationships and connections as sharks befriend fish and whales play with dolphins.

Ken O'Sullivan explores the dark ocean waters to the north of Ireland in winter time, encountering monstrous winter storms of the high latitudes.

Lev and his guide Boston are 1100 miles and four months into their journey, in the world's newest nation, South Sudan; arriving in the capital, Juba, Lev and Boston are arrested by secret police.

Uncovering surprising undersea relationships and connections as sharks befriend fish and whales play with dolphins.

Ken O'Sullivan explores the dark ocean waters to the north of Ireland in winter time, encountering monstrous winter storms of the high latitudes.