Jim Jam

The Junior Rangers discover a Kakapo that wishes to fly! There's just one tiny problem - It's the world'sonly flightless parrot.

The Junior Rangers discover a Kakapo that wishes to fly! There's just one tiny problem - It's the world'sonly flightless parrot.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

Harry Hot Rod looks forward to a visit from his cousin Wacky Wayne from the big city.

When Hot Dog Herbie is at the beach wind surfing, he finds a message in a bottle.

Pat has a very unusual delivery today - an enormous tree which Alf has ordered for Thompson Ground. Very tricky indeed to transport Pat has strapped it into the 4x4.

Pat's mission today is to collect donations towards the brand new Greendale Website. There's lots and lots to do and all kinds of obstacles for Pat along the way.

Dot has so many questions bouncing around her brain that she often has to turn to her awesome Wonder Widget App for some direction.

Dot has so many questions bouncing around her brain that she often has to turn to her awesome Wonder Widget App for some direction.

In Brooms Town, a small town with a highly-skilled rescue team, there are always accidents. In every episode, the town's rescue team saves characters from trouble.

In Brooms Town, a small town with a highly-skilled rescue team, there are always accidents. In every episode, the town's rescue team saves characters from trouble.

When the Kennel Kitties steal Strudel's new invention, it's up to Squirt to steal it back...as he goes undercover disguised as a cat!

When a lonesome little girl manages to adopt Lucky, he considers trying everything to get back to Shelter 17...including revealing their secret mission.

Squirt reveals his secret past and vows to train Zipper to catch flying discs.

Thomas the Tank Engine is a cheeky, fussy, true blue engine. Follow the stories of Thomas and his friends James, Percy, Emily, Henry and Gordon.

Thomas the Tank Engine is a cheeky, fussy, true blue engine. Follow the stories of Thomas and his friends James, Percy, Emily, Henry and Gordon.

Ruff-Ruff is a puppy, Tweet is a fluffy yellow bird and Dave is a quirky, inventive blue panda. Join them and their friend Hatty the Hamster on their adventures to fantastical lands.

Ruff-Ruff is a puppy, Tweet is a fluffy yellow bird and Dave is a quirky, inventive blue panda. Join them and their friend Hatty the Hamster on their adventures to fantastical lands.

A pre-school series encouraging young children to be curious and question the world around them, from the sublime to the ridiculous, from the serious to the silly - and everything in between!

The Junior Rangers discover a Kakapo that wishes to fly! There's just one tiny problem - It's the world'sonly flightless parrot.

The Junior Rangers discover a Kakapo that wishes to fly! There's just one tiny problem - It's the world'sonly flightless parrot.

When a dog-trainer visits the kindergarten, Conni learns the best way to get to know and how to greet a dog, how you pet him and then even get to play with him.

'I've got lice? But I wash my hair all the time!' Conni learns fast that this has got nothing to do with dirt and that this happens to a lot of kids. Mum and Conni declare war on the lice.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

Thomas and his pals meet new fire fighting engines, Flynn and Belle, who arrive to save the Sodor Steamworks from diesel engines.

A pre-school series encouraging young children to be curious and question the world around them, from the sublime to the ridiculous, from the serious to the silly - and everything in between!

Grisu is a young dragon who dreams of becoming a firefighter!

Grisu is a young dragon who dreams of becoming a firefighter!

Ruff-Ruff is a puppy, Tweet is a fluffy yellow bird and Dave is a quirky, inventive blue panda. Join them and their friend Hatty the Hamster on their adventures to fantastical lands.

Ruff-Ruff is a puppy, Tweet is a fluffy yellow bird and Dave is a quirky, inventive blue panda. Join them and their friend Hatty the Hamster on their adventures to fantastical lands.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

The Junior Rangers discover a Kakapo that wishes to fly! There's just one tiny problem - It's the world'sonly flightless parrot.

The Junior Rangers discover a Kakapo that wishes to fly! There's just one tiny problem - It's the world'sonly flightless parrot.

The residents prepare for the Vehicle Day that will be held in the city.

Calamity Crow has found an old film camera in the attic. Now he's going to record a real Wild West movie.

Pat has a very unusual delivery today - an enormous tree which Alf has ordered for Thompson Ground. Very tricky indeed to transport Pat has strapped it into the 4x4.

Pat's mission today is to collect donations towards the brand new Greendale Website. There's lots and lots to do and all kinds of obstacles for Pat along the way.

Dot buys Dad a hi-tech fish finder to help him finally catch a fish, but the gadget winds up getting them into trouble when a monster fish chomps onto it.

Dot goes up against a crafty squirrel who's been stealing from her vegetable garden.

In Brooms Town, a small town with a highly-skilled rescue team, there are always accidents. In every episode, the town's rescue team saves characters from trouble.

In Brooms Town, a small town with a highly-skilled rescue team, there are always accidents. In every episode, the town's rescue team saves characters from trouble.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

Following the adventures of Strawberry Shortcake, chef and the owner of Berry Bitty Café, and her friends as they solve problems and help each other make decisions.

A royal visitor in Pontypandy helps Sam rescue Tom Thomas and the Junior Cadets.

The Why Files - investigators of the mysterious mysteries of Pontypandy discover a group of people in trouble out at sea in a small boat.

Grisu is a young dragon who dreams of becoming a firefighter!

Grisu is a young dragon who dreams of becoming a firefighter!

Thomas the Tank Engine is a cheeky, fussy, true blue engine. Follow the stories of Thomas and his friends James, Percy, Emily, Henry and Gordon.

Thomas the Tank Engine is a cheeky, fussy, true blue engine. Follow the stories of Thomas and his friends James, Percy, Emily, Henry and Gordon.

The Junior Rangers discover a Kakapo that wishes to fly! There's just one tiny problem - It's the world'sonly flightless parrot.

The Junior Rangers discover a Kakapo that wishes to fly! There's just one tiny problem - It's the world'sonly flightless parrot.

Books are full of secrets. But when Conni loses her favourite book, she discovers where to buy or borrow books and even how to learn stories by heart and tell them to others.

A visit to the doctor's can be really fun, as Conni discovers when she is told to hop on one leg and memorise lots of colourful pictures in the memory game.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

A pre-school series encouraging young children to be curious and question the world around them, from the sublime to the ridiculous, from the serious to the silly - and everything in between!

Grisu is a young dragon who dreams of becoming a firefighter!

Grisu is a young dragon who dreams of becoming a firefighter!

Following the adventures of Strawberry Shortcake, chef and the owner of Berry Bitty Café, and her friends as they solve problems and help each other make decisions.

Norman tries to show Dilys how good he is with Aunty Phily's pet dog.

Mrs Chen is taking a school trip to the ruins, but when Trevor shows up with the bus it is clearly not running well.

Ruff-Ruff is a puppy, Tweet is a fluffy yellow bird and Dave is a quirky, inventive blue panda. Join them and their friend Hatty the Hamster on their adventures to fantastical lands.

Ruff-Ruff is a puppy, Tweet is a fluffy yellow bird and Dave is a quirky, inventive blue panda. Join them and their friend Hatty the Hamster on their adventures to fantastical lands.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

Calamity Crow is practising for a big talent show. When he walks around the city and sees the other contenders practising their tricks, he begins to doubt that he has chance to win.

When the grumpy police officer Rocky Malone comes by to stay with Paulie and Fiona for the day, they aren't too excited, but he never laughs. They try to tell him jokes, but nothing works.

Pat has a very unusual delivery today - an enormous tree which Alf has ordered for Thompson Ground. Very tricky indeed to transport Pat has strapped it into the 4x4.

Pat's mission today is to collect donations towards the brand new Greendale Website. There's lots and lots to do and all kinds of obstacles for Pat along the way.

Dot buys Dad a hi-tech fish finder to help him finally catch a fish, but the gadget winds up getting them into trouble when a monster fish chomps onto it.

Dot goes up against a crafty squirrel who's been stealing from her vegetable garden.

In Brooms Town, a small town with a highly-skilled rescue team, there are always accidents. In every episode, the town's rescue team saves characters from trouble.

In Brooms Town, a small town with a highly-skilled rescue team, there are always accidents. In every episode, the town's rescue team saves characters from trouble.

The Junior Rangers discover a Kakapo that wishes to fly! There's just one tiny problem - It's the world'sonly flightless parrot.

The Junior Rangers discover a Kakapo that wishes to fly! There's just one tiny problem - It's the world'sonly flightless parrot.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

Following the adventures of Strawberry Shortcake, chef and the owner of Berry Bitty Café, and her friends as they solve problems and help each other make decisions.

James discovers Bella Lasagne's old recipes and starts to bake pizzas in the Whole Fish Café.

Norman tries to show Dilys how good he is with Aunty Phily's pet dog.

Join the adventures of Thomas and his friends and learn important life lessons about the value of friendship, fair play, team work and what it means to be a Really Useful Engine.

Thomas the Tank Engine is a cheeky, fussy, true blue engine. Follow the stories of Thomas and his friends James, Percy, Emily, Henry and Gordon.

Grisu is a young dragon who dreams of becoming a firefighter!

Grisu is a young dragon who dreams of becoming a firefighter!

Alice Alarm sends Fiona and Paulie out on strange rescue missions that turn out to be false alarms. They discover that the fake alarms are coming from Alice herself.

Which is harder, Police work or Fireman work? Paulie and Fiona both claim that their work is the hardest, so to find out they decide to switch jobs for a day.

Ruff-Ruff is a puppy, Tweet is a fluffy yellow bird and Dave is a quirky, inventive blue panda. Join them and their friend Hatty the Hamster on their adventures to fantastical lands.

Ruff-Ruff is a puppy, Tweet is a fluffy yellow bird and Dave is a quirky, inventive blue panda. Join them and their friend Hatty the Hamster on their adventures to fantastical lands.

Books are full of secrets. But when Conni loses her favourite book, she discovers where to buy or borrow books and even how to learn stories by heart and tell them to others.

A visit to the doctor's can be really fun, as Conni discovers when she is told to hop on one leg and memorise lots of colourful pictures in the memory game.

Following the adventures of Strawberry Shortcake, chef and the owner of Berry Bitty Café, and her friends as they solve problems and help each other make decisions.

The Junior Rangers discover a Kakapo that wishes to fly! There's just one tiny problem - It's the world'sonly flightless parrot.

The Junior Rangers discover a Kakapo that wishes to fly! There's just one tiny problem - It's the world'sonly flightless parrot.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

The residents prepare for the Vehicle Day that will be held in the city.

Calamity Crow has found an old film camera in the attic. Now he's going to record a real Wild West movie.

It's Diwali. Nisha is trying to decorate the café with special fairy lights to celebrate this 'festival of lights'. Pat delivers them first thing!

It's Christmas! And everyone's getting ready for the pantomime. Little Lucy has a wonderful song to sing at the centre of the show but she goes missing.

Dot has so many questions bouncing around her brain that she often has to turn to her awesome Wonder Widget App for some direction.

Dot has so many questions bouncing around her brain that she often has to turn to her awesome Wonder Widget App for some direction.

In Brooms Town, a small town with a highly-skilled rescue team, there are always accidents. In every episode, the town's rescue team saves characters from trouble.

In Brooms Town, a small town with a highly-skilled rescue team, there are always accidents. In every episode, the town's rescue team saves characters from trouble.

Grisu is a young dragon who dreams of becoming a firefighter!

Grisu is a young dragon who dreams of becoming a firefighter!

Monster Mania hits Pontypandy and Norman is determined to be the first person to spot the monster.

Norman is making a movie about a young wizard called Wally Wizzo. Norman's film goes viral, unfortunately for him it's the blooper reel Mandy made!

Thomas the Tank Engine is a cheeky, fussy, true blue engine. Follow the stories of Thomas and his friends James, Percy, Emily, Henry and Gordon.

Thomas the Tank Engine is a cheeky, fussy, true blue engine. Follow the stories of Thomas and his friends James, Percy, Emily, Henry and Gordon.

Ruff-Ruff is a puppy, Tweet is a fluffy yellow bird and Dave is a quirky, inventive blue panda. Join them and their friend Hatty the Hamster on their adventures to fantastical lands.

Ruff-Ruff is a puppy, Tweet is a fluffy yellow bird and Dave is a quirky, inventive blue panda. Join them and their friend Hatty the Hamster on their adventures to fantastical lands.

The Junior Rangers discover a Kakapo that wishes to fly! There's just one tiny problem - It's the world'sonly flightless parrot.

The Junior Rangers discover a Kakapo that wishes to fly! There's just one tiny problem - It's the world'sonly flightless parrot.

Conni's family has to move house. Losing her friends, going to a new school, having a new bedroom...But in the end it all turns out to be good.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

Following the adventures of Strawberry Shortcake, chef and the owner of Berry Bitty Café, and her friends as they solve problems and help each other make decisions.

Thomas the Tank Engine is a cheeky, fussy, true blue engine. Follow the stories of Thomas and his friends James, Percy, Emily, Henry and Gordon.

Grisu is a young dragon who dreams of becoming a firefighter!

Grisu is a young dragon who dreams of becoming a firefighter!

Ruff-Ruff is a puppy, Tweet is a fluffy yellow bird and Dave is a quirky, inventive blue panda. Join them and their friend Hatty the Hamster on their adventures to fantastical lands.

Ruff-Ruff is a puppy, Tweet is a fluffy yellow bird and Dave is a quirky, inventive blue panda. Join them and their friend Hatty the Hamster on their adventures to fantastical lands.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

The Junior Rangers discover a Kakapo that wishes to fly! There's just one tiny problem - It's the world'sonly flightless parrot.

Calamity Crow really wants to be a hero, a super hero. So he decides to be exactly that. Disguised as 'Hero Helper' he patrols the streets looking for someone to help.

Calamity Crow offers Alice Alarm a cake that he accidentally baked with shush-berries. Alice's mouth swells up and she loses her voice.

It's Diwali. Nisha is trying to decorate the café with special fairy lights to celebrate this 'festival of lights'. Pat delivers them first thing!

It's Christmas! And everyone's getting ready for the pantomime. Little Lucy has a wonderful song to sing at the centre of the show but she goes missing.

Dot and Hal set-out to build a community garden in the hopes of earning their Build-It Badges, but wind up building something even more important: community spirit.

Dot goes on her very first sleepover and is surprised to find herself nervous and homesick.

In Brooms Town, a small town with a highly-skilled rescue team, there are always accidents. In every episode, the town's rescue team saves characters from trouble.

In Brooms Town, a small town with a highly-skilled rescue team, there are always accidents. In every episode, the town's rescue team saves characters from trouble.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

Following the adventures of Strawberry Shortcake, chef and the owner of Berry Bitty Café, and her friends as they solve problems and help each other make decisions.

Mandy and her horse need Sam's help to be rescued during Moose's Wild West Experience.

Norman tries to catch an escaped cat, but ends up knocking a candle over and almost burning down the Flood's house - again.

Grisu is a young dragon who dreams of becoming a firefighter!

Grisu is a young dragon who dreams of becoming a firefighter!

Thomas the Tank Engine is a cheeky, fussy, true blue engine. Follow the stories of Thomas and his friends James, Percy, Emily, Henry and Gordon.

Thomas the Tank Engine is a cheeky, fussy, true blue engine. Follow the stories of Thomas and his friends James, Percy, Emily, Henry and Gordon.

The Junior Rangers discover a Kakapo that wishes to fly! There's just one tiny problem - It's the world'sonly flightless parrot.

The Junior Rangers discover a Kakapo that wishes to fly! There's just one tiny problem - It's the world'sonly flightless parrot.

Conni without Mau? Unthinkable. But suddenly Mau has disappeared. Where's the last place he might have been?

What does a knight do, anyway, when he's not high up on his horse with sword and lance, riding across the country?

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

The series told with heart and humour, this reboot features the optimistic young elephant Mumfie, who along with his best friends, Pinkey and Jelly Bean, are the helpful heroes of the whimsical world of Flutterstone.

A pre-school series encouraging young children to be curious and question the world around them, from the sublime to the ridiculous, from the serious to the silly - and everything in between!

Grisu is a young dragon who dreams of becoming a firefighter!

Grisu is a young dragon who dreams of becoming a firefighter!

Following the adventures of Strawberry Shortcake, chef and the owner of Berry Bitty Café, and her friends as they solve problems and help each other make decisions.

Norman is making a movie about an international spy, but unfortunately poor James has been roped in as his stunt double.

While Lizzie is giving an examination to Radar, Hannah is left in charge of the veterinary centre and inadvertently allows a fox to escape.

Ruff-Ruff is a puppy, Tweet is a fluffy yellow bird and Dave is a quirky, inventive blue panda. Join them and their friend Hatty the Hamster on their adventures to fantastical lands.

Ruff-Ruff is a puppy, Tweet is a fluffy yellow bird and Dave is a quirky, inventive blue panda. Join them and their friend Hatty the Hamster on their adventures to fantastical lands.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

This series shows toddlers important life lessons while teaching them that the police, fire, and rescue services are made up of good people who just want to help others.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

Based on the best-selling series of children's books, follow the everyday adventures of two brothers and their sister as they explore the world with energy and imagination.

A competition for The Most Helpful Citizen Award is on. However, the final two competitors get too caught up in the competition to notice when a real emergency occurs.

Harry Hot Rod is looking forward to a day with his friends, the only problem is that he forgot that today is cleaning day, so Harry comes up with a lie to escape from the cleaning.